Vehicle Key Location Detection for Secure Carsharing Billing
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Solution Overview
Problem
In shared vehicle systems, there is a challenge in ensuring accurate and secure end-of-use processes, particularly in carsharing scenarios where the vehicle owner may not be present to verify the user's identity or ensure the key is returned, leading to potential unauthorized use and billing inaccuracies.
Innovation Solution
A system that includes a shared vehicle equipped with antennas to determine the location of a key fob or electronic device, and a remote server that verifies whether the key is inside the vehicle and all doors are locked before ending the usage period and charging the user's account, ensuring secure and accurate billing.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If the vehicle owner is not present to verify identity and key return, then the ease of operation for users is improved, but the reliability and security of the vehicle is worsened
Solution Approach 1:
The system enables self-service verification where the vehicle itself checks whether the key is inside the passenger cabin using its own sensors (door lock sensors, seat occupancy sensors) without requiring the owner's physical presence. The vehicle autonomously determines the key location and communicates this to the remote server, allowing the system to serve itself in the verification process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical verification process (owner physically checking for key return) with an automated electronic system. The vehicle's sensors detect key presence, and the remote server processes this information to automatically end the usage period and charge the user's account, eliminating the need for mechanical verification by the owner.
2Reliability
If automated key location detection is implemented, then the reliability of billing is improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent makes existing vehicle components serve multiple functions. The door lock sensors, which originally only detect door lock status, are also used to determine key location. The seat occupancy sensors, which detect passenger presence, are also used to verify key return. This multi-functionality approach increases billing accuracy without adding significant new hardware complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The remote server acts as an intermediary that coordinates the complex verification process. It receives data from the vehicle's sensors, processes the information to determine key location, and automatically executes the billing transaction. This intermediary approach distributes the complexity across the network rather than concentrating it in a single device.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution prevents unauthorized use by ensuring the key is inside the vehicle and all doors are locked before closing the usage contract, thereby securing the vehicle and ensuring accurate billing for the user.
Implementation Method 1
a module configured to, via the antennas, determine a present location of a key of the shared vehicle
Data Source
AI summary
A vehicle sharing system includes: a shared vehicle including: a passenger cabin including seats; antennas; and a module configured to, via the antennas, determine a present location of a key of the shared vehicle; and a server that is remote from the shared vehicle and that is configured to, in response to a request to end a period of use of the shared vehicle: determine whether the key is inside the passenger cabin; and determine whether to end the period of use of the shared vehicle and charge a payment account associated with a user for the period of use based on whether the key is inside of the passenger cabin.


