Vehicle Lamp Optical System Merging Multiple Pattern Images

Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle lamps require complex configurations and increased costs to form light irradiation patterns with multiple pattern images, as each optical system must be separately provided for each pattern image.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle lamp design that includes a light emission system and an optical system with multiple optical modules, where light beams from multiple sources are directed and reflected to form pattern images at different positions using incident and exit lenses, and shields with transmissive regions, allowing for uniform brightness and size across varying positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate optical systems are provided for each pattern image, then multiple pattern images can be formed, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple optical systems into a single integrated optical system that can form multiple pattern images simultaneously. The optical system includes a light source, a first optical member (lens or reflector) that receives light from the light source, and a second optical member (prism or reflector array) that divides the light into multiple beams to form multiple pattern images on a road surface, thereby eliminating the need for separate optical systems for each pattern image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical system is designed with multi-functionality to form various light irradiation patterns including multiple pattern images. The second optical member can be configured to divide light into multiple beams that create different pattern images (e.g., first, second, and third pattern images) depending on the lighting condition, allowing a single system to perform multiple functions that previously required separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If separate optical systems are provided for each pattern image, then multiple pattern images can be formed, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple optical systems into a single integrated optical system that can form multiple pattern images simultaneously. The optical system includes a light source, a first optical member (lens or reflector) that receives light from the light source, and a second optical member (prism or reflector array) that divides the light into multiple beams to form multiple pattern images on a road surface, thereby eliminating the need for separate optical systems for each pattern image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If micro-lenses with short focal point distance are used, then lamp size is reduced, but the ability to form required light irradiation patterns becomes limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a second optical member (prism or reflector array) that operates in a different dimensional space to divide light into multiple beams. This allows the system to maintain a compact size using micro-lenses with short focal lengths while still achieving the capability to form multiple complex light irradiation patterns by adding the light-dividing function in another optical dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the formation of multiple pattern images without the need for separate optical systems for each image, simplifying the lamp configuration and reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining uniform brightness and size across different positions.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of reflectors configured to allow a plurality of light beams respectively emitted from the plurality of light sources to be respectively directed to a plurality of different regions of the optical system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

each of the plurality of optical modules may include an incident lens and an exit lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS11359787B2Lamp for vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.06.14
  • US11359787B2 patent drawing
  • US11359787B2 patent drawing
  • US11359787B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle lamp includes a light emission system; and an optical system disposed in front of the light emission system. The optical system is configured to allow light incident thereto from the light emission system to exit through a plurality of optical modules to form a predefined light irradiation pattern, and each of the plurality of optical modules includes an incident lens and an exit lens. Further, the light emission system includes a plurality of light sources; and a plurality of reflectors configured to allow a plurality of light beams respectively emitted from the plurality of light sources to be respectively directed to a plurality of regions of the optical system.