Pixelated Vehicle Lamp Shading for Vibration-Stable High Beams
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing adaptive driving beam (ADB) technologies face challenges in stabilizing vehicle ROI information in the vertical direction due to vehicle vibration, leading to unstable shading control and potential glare for drivers and pedestrians.
Innovation Solution
A vehicle lamp apparatus with a variable light distribution lamp and controller that adjusts luminance of individually controllable pixels based on stable horizontal ROI information, using a horizontal reference line to stabilize the shade area, and optionally adjusts the cutoff line based on pitch angle fluctuations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If high beam illumination is used to illuminate a wide and far front area, then visibility for the driver is improved, but glare is caused to oncoming vehicles or pedestrians
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the illumination area into multiple controllable regions using an LED array, where each LED or group of LEDs can be independently controlled to create localized shading areas. This allows selective dimming of specific regions that would cause glare while maintaining illumination in other areas, thus resolving the contradiction between visibility and glare prevention.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by creating non-uniform illumination distribution across the beam pattern. Specifically, it dims only the portions of the beam that would illuminate oncoming vehicles or pedestrians (local regions) while maintaining full intensity in areas that provide useful visibility without causing glare. This is achieved through individual LED control and dynamic shading area adjustment.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If ADB control dynamically adjusts high beam light distribution to reduce glare, then harmful glare effects are minimized, but the vertical direction shading becomes unstable due to vehicle vibration
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamics by making the shading control adaptive to vehicle vibration. The control unit dynamically adjusts the vertical position of the shading area based on detected vibration characteristics, allowing the system to maintain stable effective shading despite vehicle movement. This dynamic adaptation resolves the instability caused by vibration while preserving glare reduction benefits.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs feedback mechanisms where sensors detect vehicle vibration and the control unit uses this information to adjust the shading area position in real-time. This closed-loop control ensures that the shading remains effective for glare reduction despite vertical vibrations, maintaining both glare reduction performance and stability.
3Manufacturing precision
If high-resolution ADB control uses LED array to create precise shading areas, then shading precision is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses segmentation by dividing the illumination system into individually controllable LED units, allowing precise control of shading boundaries. Each LED or small group of LEDs can be independently dimmed or switched off to create sharp shading edges, achieving high precision without requiring complex mechanical moving parts.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces complex mechanical shading systems (such as moving mirrors or physical shutters) with electronic control of LED arrays. This substitution achieves equivalent or superior shading precision through electronic means, significantly reducing mechanical complexity while maintaining or improving shading accuracy.
Data Source
AI summary
A variable light distribution lamp has a plurality of independently luminance-controllable pixels. The variable light distribution lamp is structured to illuminate an area for high beam light distribution, with a first beam ascribed to luminance distribution of the plurality of pixels. A controller is structured to receive, from a vehicle in a high beam mode, shade information that represents a left end position and a right end position in a horizontal direction of an area to be shaded, and to turn off at least one pixel, among the plurality of pixels, which is above a reference line and between the left end and the right end.


