Vehicle Lamp Lens Positioning via Three-Projection Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicle lamps have limitations in accurately forming light-distribution patterns, which affects their performance and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle lamp design featuring a metal light-source stage with a support portion that includes three projections to position a lens member along the optical axis, ensuring precise alignment and simplifying dimension control during manufacturing, combined with positioning mechanisms for accurate placement of the light source and lens member.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional vehicle lamps use simple support structures for the lens member, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but the accuracy of light-distribution patterns deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight-distribution pattern accuracyVSAvoidsupport structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support portion is segmented into three distinct projections instead of a single support structure. Each projection independently contacts a specific surface of the lens member's leg, dividing the support function into multiple discrete points that collectively achieve precise positioning and accurate light-distribution patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lens member's own geometry (its leg with specific surfaces) is utilized as part of the positioning mechanism. The three projections of the support portion engage with three specific surfaces of the leg, allowing the lens member's structure itself to contribute to the positioning accuracy without requiring additional complex external fixtures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If the lens member is positioned with multiple support points, then the positioning accuracy improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens member positioning accuracyVSAvoidsupport portion structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each of the three projections has a specific function of contacting a specific surface of the lens member's leg. This local specialization of support points ensures that each contact point contributes optimally to positioning accuracy in its specific direction, rather than using a uniform support structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The support portion uses three asymmetrically arranged projections rather than symmetric or uniform support points. This asymmetric arrangement is specifically designed to match the geometry of the lens member's leg, enabling precise positioning through non-uniform contact points that correspond to the asymmetric optical requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional lamps use complex positioning mechanisms, then the light-distribution accuracy improves, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight-distribution pattern accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning function is merged into the support portion structure itself. The three projections that provide support also simultaneously provide positioning, eliminating the need for separate positioning mechanisms. This integration achieves precise light-distribution patterns while maintaining manufacturing simplicity and cost-effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The support portion serves multiple functions: it provides mechanical support for the lens member, positions the lens member accurately in three dimensions, and ensures proper optical alignment. This multi-functionality is achieved through the simple three-projection structure, avoiding the need for additional dedicated positioning components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the accuracy of light-distribution patterns formed by the vehicle lamp, improves heat dissipation efficiency, and simplifies the manufacturing process while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

light from a light source disposed in a lamp chamber is refracted by a lens portion and is then emitted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10094526B2Vehicle lamp
Publication Date: 2018.10.09 KOITO MFG CO LTD
  • US10094526B2 patent drawing
  • US10094526B2 patent drawing
  • US10094526B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle lamp according to an aspect of the present invention includes a light source, a metal light-source stage including a light-source mounting portion, and a lens member that emits light from the light source toward the front of the lamp. The light-source stage includes a support portion for the lens member. The lens member includes a leg projecting toward the light-source stage and having an end that is supported by the support portion. The support portion includes three projections that abut the leg in a state in which the leg is supported by the support portion and position the lens member in a direction of an optical axis. The three projections are positioned relative to one another such that at least a portion of the light source lies in an extension range of a triangle with vertices given by the three projections.