Vehicle Laser Power Adjustment for Adaptive Object Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle detection systems face challenges in dynamically adjusting their power consumption and detection capabilities based on varying vehicle speeds and environments, leading to inefficient operation and potential interference with other systems.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a method and apparatus that dynamically adjust the radiated power of signals, such as lasers, based on the current speed and position of the vehicle, using inputs from sensors like speedometers and GPS, to optimize detection range and reduce interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the sensor operates at constant power, then the detection capability is maintained, but the power consumption is inefficient and interference increases in zones with different driving speeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the radiated signal power adjustable rather than fixed. The system dynamically changes the power level of the laser based on real-time driving conditions (speed and position), allowing the sensor to adapt its detection capability to match the actual operational requirements of different zones, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption while maintaining adequate detection performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the power parameter of the radiated signal based on input from speedometers and GPS. By adjusting the power level according to varying driving conditions, the system optimizes the balance between detection capability and power consumption, ensuring sufficient detection range at high speeds while reducing power usage in low-speed zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Length of stationary object

If the sensor operates at constant power, then the detection range is sufficient, but interference with other systems increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection rangeVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the radiated signal power based on the vehicle's speed and position. In zones where other systems operate, the power is reduced to minimize interference, while in open zones the power is increased to maintain adequate detection range. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction between maintaining detection range and reducing interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the power parameter of the radiated signal according to environmental conditions and vehicle operating parameters, the system achieves adaptive detection range that is sufficient when needed but reduced when it would cause interference to other systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Length of stationary object

If the radiated power is increased, then the detection range is extended, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection rangeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the power parameter dynamically based on actual detection needs determined by speed and position inputs. Instead of operating at maximum power continuously, the system adjusts the power level to provide sufficient detection range for current conditions, thereby extending detection capability when necessary while reducing power consumption when full range is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the efficiency of vehicle detection systems by adjusting power consumption and detection range according to speed and location, reducing interference and maintaining effective object detection across different driving conditions.

Implementation Method 1

emitting the laser in a direction of travel of the vehicle and receiving one or more reflections of the emitted laser reflected from the one or more objects

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11822019B2Methods, systems, and apparatus for dynamically adjusting radiated signals
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11822019B2 patent drawing
  • US11822019B2 patent drawing
  • US11822019B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for providing dynamically adjusted radiated signals are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of detecting one or more objects in a path of travel of a vehicle may include generating a laser with radiated power. The method may further include emitting the laser in a direction of travel of the vehicle and receiving one or more reflections of the emitted laser reflected from the one or more objects located in the direction of travel of the vehicle. The method may also further include generating a signal indicating that the one or more objects are in a path of the vehicle based on the received one or more reflections. The method may also include dynamically adjusting the radiated power of the laser based on an input corresponding to one or more of (i) a current speed of the vehicle or (ii) a current position of the vehicle.