Vehicle Light Guide With Light Directing Element For Sequential Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle lighting devices with elongated light guides struggle to create a sequential or wandering light function while maintaining a continuous appearance, as they typically require separate light sources for each segment, which compromises the homogeneous illumination and continuous appearance.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a light directing element between the row of light sources and the light guide, which couples light into the rear skin surface or curved dispersion surface, allowing for sequential lighting and maintaining a continuous appearance by directing light from one end face to the opposite, creating a wandering or wiping effect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate light sources are arranged in rows for each segment to create sequential lighting, then a wandering light function can be achieved, but the continuous appearance and homogeneous illumination are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewandering light functionVSAvoidcontinuous appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide is divided into multiple segments along its longitudinal direction, with each segment having its own light source. This segmentation allows independent control of each segment to create sequential lighting effects while maintaining the overall continuous appearance of the light guide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light sources are activated in a sequential manner rather than simultaneously, creating a periodic lighting pattern that produces the wandering light effect. Each light source is turned on and off in sequence along the longitudinal direction, giving the appearance of light moving through the guide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Stability of the object's composition

If a single light source is used on the end face, then the light guide maintains continuous appearance, but sequential or wandering light functions cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous appearanceVSAvoidsequential lighting function
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide is divided into multiple segments along its longitudinal direction, with each segment having its own light source. This segmentation allows independent control of each segment to create sequential lighting effects while maintaining the overall continuous appearance of the light guide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting system transitions from a static single light source to a dynamic multi-source system where light sources can be independently controlled in time. This dynamic control enables sequential activation patterns that create wandering light effects while preserving the continuous visual appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the light guide is segmented into separate segments with assigned light sources, then sequential lighting is achieved, but the homogeneous illumination and continuous appearance are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesequential lightingVSAvoidhomogeneous illumination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

Different segments of the light guide are illuminated with different characteristics at different times. Each segment can have tailored illumination properties, allowing sequential activation patterns while maintaining appropriate light distribution within each local region for homogeneous appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The light sources are activated in a sequential manner rather than simultaneously, creating a periodic lighting pattern that produces the wandering light effect. Each light source is turned on and off in sequence along the longitudinal direction, giving the appearance of light moving through the guide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables a simple and compact method to achieve locally variable lighting along the light guide, maintaining a continuous appearance and enhancing the light function by providing additional light for sequential illumination, effectively creating a wandering light or wiping direction indicator function.

Implementation Method 1

elements for the coupling-out of light for the deflection of the coupled-in light beam in the direction of a front skin surface of the elongated light guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight coupling out and deflection: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

the front skin surface of the elongated light guide is connected to a rear skin surface by means of a curved dispersion surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight deflection through curved surface: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10018314B2Lighting device for vehicles
Publication Date: 2018.07.10 HELLA GMBH & CO KGAA
  • US10018314B2 patent drawing
  • US10018314B2 patent drawing
  • US10018314B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting device for vehicles with an elongated light guide comprising an end face for the coupling-in of light, into which a light beam radiated from a light source can be coupled-in. The lighting device further comprises elements for the coupling-out of light for the deflection of the coupled-in light beam in the direction of a front skin surface of the elongated light guide, on which the light beam can be coupled-out for the generation of a given light function, such that the front skin surface of the elongated light guide is connected to a rear skin surface by means of a curved dispersion surface. At least one light directing element is arranged between a row of light sources and the light guide so that the light of the light sources arranged in a row can be coupled into the rear skin surface or the curved dispersion surface of the light guide.