Motor Vehicle Light Device Thermal Isolation via Segmented Support Plate

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing lighting devices for motor vehicles face thermal interference issues where heat from light sources disrupts electronic control components, and vice versa, affecting their operation.

Innovation Solution

A lighting device design featuring a support plate with a rigid substrate and separate primary and secondary tabs for light sources and electronic control components, respectively, with a curvature and cut lines that isolate them thermally, preventing heat transfer between the two.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If light sources and electronic control components are arranged on the same tab, then device complexity is reduced, but thermal interference occurs between light sources and electronic components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidthermal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The support plate is segmented into multiple tabs, with light sources arranged on first tabs and electronic control components arranged on second tabs. This spatial segmentation physically separates components that generate heat from those sensitive to heat, eliminating thermal interference while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If light sources and electronic control components are positioned close together, then area is reduced, but heat transfer between components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport plate areaVSAvoidheat transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the support plate into multiple tabs and positioning light sources and electronic components on separate tabs, the design minimizes the area occupied while ensuring thermal isolation through the tab structure, preventing unwanted heat transfer between components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If light sources and electronic control components are isolated on separate tabs, then thermal interference is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal interferenceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support plate is divided into multiple tabs with light sources on first tabs and electronic components on second tabs. This segmentation provides effective thermal isolation while maintaining a simple, integrated structure that does not significantly increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support plate serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical support for both light sources and electronic components, electrical connection through conductive tracks, and thermal isolation through the tab structure. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional separate structures, keeping the overall device complexity low.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Duration of action of stationary object

If heat dissipation is improved for light sources, then light source durability is increased, but electronic control components may be exposed to excessive heat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight source durabilityVSAvoidheat exposure to electronic components
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Light sources are positioned on first tabs and electronic control components on second tabs, creating thermal zones that allow efficient heat dissipation from light sources without exposing electronic components to excessive heat, thereby extending light source durability while protecting sensitive electronics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively isolates light sources and electronic control components, preventing thermal interference and ensuring optimal operation and durability by allowing for efficient heat dissipation and distribution.

Implementation Method 1

said substrate having a curvature, said primary tongue and said secondary tongue having a cut line which starts and ends at a base, the base forming the junction between a primary or secondary tongue and the rigid substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentEP3450841B1Light device for a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2021.04.07 VALEO VISION SA
  • EP3450841B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3450841B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP3450841B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~3

AI summary

The invention relates to a lighting device (1) for a motor vehicle comprising: - at least one light source (10); - at least one electronic control component (11) for the power supply of said at least one light source (10); - a support plate (12) comprising a substrate (120) with: - a primary tab (121) on which said at least one light source (10) is disposed; - a secondary tab (122) on which said at least one electronic control component (11) is disposed, said secondary tab (122) being different from said primary tab (121).