Vehicle Lighting Device with Irregular Intensity Variation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle lighting devices fail to effectively draw attention with a simple shifting light emission area, as pedestrians are accustomed to one-directional shifts, which may not alert them to the vehicle's impending movement, especially during turns.

Innovation Solution

A lighting device with multiple light emission units on either side of the vehicle, controlled by a microprocessor to increase and vary emission intensity in an irregular pattern, ensuring overall brightness increases gradually and remains within a predetermined range, enhancing attention-drawing effectiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple one-directional shifting light emission area is used, then the device structure is simple, but the attention-drawing effectiveness is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting control structureVSAvoidattention-drawing effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the light emission units change their emission intensity in an irregular pattern over time, rather than simply shifting in one direction. The control device varies the emission intensity of each light emission unit dynamically, creating an irregular temporal pattern that is more noticeable to pedestrians and effectively draws attention before vehicle movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Illumination intensity

If the emission intensity of all light emission units is increased uniformly, then the overall brightness increases, but the ability to draw attention through variation is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall brightnessVSAvoidattention-drawing effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making different light emission units have different emission intensity characteristics at the same time. The control device sets different emission intensities for different light emission units based on their positions and timing, creating local variations in the light pattern that enhance attention-drawing effectiveness while maintaining overall brightness increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies periodic action by controlling the light emission units to operate in a time-sequenced manner with irregular intervals. The control device activates light emission units at different times with varying intensities, creating a periodic yet irregular pattern that is more effective at drawing attention than uniform continuous illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If the light emission units change intensity rapidly, then the attention-drawing effect is enhanced, but extreme fluctuations may occur that reduce reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattention-drawing effectivenessVSAvoidemission intensity stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by setting the emission intensity of each light emission unit within a predetermined range rather than allowing unlimited variation. The control device pre-defines intensity limits to prevent extreme fluctuations, cushioning against potential instability while still enabling sufficient variation to draw attention effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS11503681B2Lighting device for vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11503681B2 patent drawing
  • US11503681B2 patent drawing
  • US11503681B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting device for a vehicle includes a light emission units, a control device, and an operating unit to be operated when the vehicle is started. The control device increases an emission intensity of light emission units in a first period. The first period includes a second period including a plurality of time intervals. The control device changes the emission intensity of light emission units in each time interval of the second period so that two light emission units in at least one pair of light emission units adjacent to each other differ from each other in light emission parameters. The light emission parameters include at least two parameters out of a magnitude of changing amount in emission intensity in the time interval, a direction indicating whether the emission intensity is increasing or decreasing in the time interval, and the emission intensity at an end point of the time interval.