Vehicle Lighting Device for Propulsion Type Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

In urban environments, vehicles with electric drives can be difficult to detect due to their silence, increasing the risk of accidents with other road users, and there is a need to differentiate them from polluting vehicles for regulatory compliance and safety.

Innovation Solution

A lighting device that emits a light beam indicating the type of propulsion, which can vary based on parameters like pollutant emission, driving mode, and speed, to facilitate identification and warning of the vehicle's movement to other road users.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If electric vehicles operate silently to reduce noise pollution, then environmental quality is improved, but detectability by other road users deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise pollutionVSAvoidvehicle detectability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies optical signaling by emitting light beams of different colors to indicate vehicle type and propulsion mode. Electric vehicles emit light in visible spectrum ranges that differ from thermal vehicles, creating a visual distinction that compensates for the lack of acoustic signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an optical intermediary (light emission system) to convey information about vehicle presence and type. This intermediary system acts as a mediator between the silent electric vehicle and other road users, transferring information that would otherwise be conveyed through engine noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If lighting devices are added to indicate vehicle type, then identification capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle type identificationVSAvoidlighting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting device is designed to serve multiple functions: indicating vehicle type (electric vs thermal), signaling propulsion mode (partial or total electric), and providing general visibility. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate signaling systems and minimizes overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system varies light emission parameters (wavelength, intensity, temporal pattern) to convey different information about vehicle type and propulsion mode. By encoding information in existing light parameters rather than adding separate signaling mechanisms, the solution maintains simplicity while providing rich identification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If light emission characteristics are varied to indicate propulsion mode, then information transmission is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion mode informationVSAvoidlighting energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic or intermittent light emission patterns to convey propulsion mode information rather than continuous emission. By modulating the timing and duration of light pulses, the system transmits information efficiently while minimizing total energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting system emits light at varying intensities and durations based on the information needed to be conveyed. Rather than maximum continuous emission, the system uses partial emission strategies that provide sufficient information transmission while optimizing energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10464475B2Lighting device for identification of the type of propulsion of a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 VALEO VISION SA
  • US10464475B2 patent drawing
  • US10464475B2 patent drawing
  • US10464475B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting device for a motor vehicle, the lighting device being designed to emit at least one light beam, at least one characteristic of which relates to the type of propulsion of the motor vehicle, the device being arranged to emit the light beam at least when the motor vehicle is moving.