Vehicle Lighting Optics With Rotating Reflector for Wide Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicle lighting systems using LEDs for wide-area lighting are costly and voluminous due to the need for multiple LEDs, limiting design flexibility and increasing vehicle weight.

Innovation Solution

A lighting apparatus utilizing a projection optical system with a reflection part that adjusts the lighting area by rotation, allowing for customizable and efficient light distribution without the need for extensive LED arrays, thereby reducing costs and weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple LEDs are used to light up a wide area, then the lighting coverage is improved, but the cost and volume of the vehicle are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting coverage areaVSAvoidnumber of LEDs
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple lighting functions into a single projection optical system. Instead of using multiple separate LED units to illuminate different areas, one projection optical system with a rotatable reflection part integrates the functionality of multiple LEDs, reducing component count while maintaining wide-area lighting coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The reflection part is designed to be rotatable, allowing dynamic adjustment of the lighting area. By rotating the reflection part, the system can change which areas are illuminated without adding more physical light sources, enabling flexible lighting coverage adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If multiple LEDs are used to light up a wide area, then the lighting coverage is improved, but the vehicle weight is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting coverage areaVSAvoidvehicle weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the function of multiple heavy LED components into a single projection optical system with a reflection part. This consolidation reduces the overall weight while achieving the same wide-area lighting effect through optical design rather than multiple light sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the reflection part is rotated to adjust lighting area, then the adaptability is improved, but the ease of operation changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting area adjustabilityVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The reflection part is designed to be rotatable, allowing dynamic adjustment of the lighting area. By rotating the reflection part, the system can change which areas are illuminated without adding more physical light sources, enabling flexible lighting coverage adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a wider lighting area with reduced LED usage, enhancing design flexibility, and optimizing lighting for various environments by adjusting the overlap of lighting areas through rotation, while maintaining effective light radiation distance and pattern customization.

Implementation Method 1

a projection optical system disposed within the lamp housing part and radiating light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical projection: Lens

Implementation Method 2

a reflection part rotatably disposed in a light path of the light that is radiated by the projection optical system and configured to reflect, toward a lighting-up surface of the vehicle, the light that is radiated by the projection optical system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12173860B2Lighting apparatus for vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 HYUNDAI MOBIS CO LTD
  • US12173860B2 patent drawing
  • US12173860B2 patent drawing
  • US12173860B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting apparatus for a vehicle may include a lamp housing part mounted on a vehicle body, a projection optical system disposed within the lamp housing part and configured to radiate light, and a reflection part rotatably disposed in a light path of the light that is radiated by the projection optical system and configured to reflect, toward a lighting-up surface of the vehicle, the light that is radiated by the projection optical system.