Autonomous Vehicle Model Switching With Precondition-Gated Transitions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Autonomous vehicles face challenges in efficiently transitioning between machine learning models due to unsatisfied preconditions, leading to potential errors and inefficiencies in control operations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that detects transition signals and determines if preconditions are met before allowing state transitions between machine learning models, delaying transitions if preconditions are not satisfied, ensuring reliable and efficient model switching.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the autonomous vehicle transitions between machine learning models based on state changes, then the system can adapt to different operational conditions, but errors may occur if preconditions are not satisfied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to operational conditionsVSAvoidtransition reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary checks of preconditions before allowing state transitions between machine learning models. The scheduling module verifies that all necessary conditions are met before initiating a transition, preventing errors caused by premature or invalid model switching while maintaining adaptability to different operational conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the system checks preconditions before state transitions, then transition reliability is improved, but transition delays occur when preconditions are not satisfied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransition reliabilityVSAvoidtransition delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary checks of preconditions before allowing state transitions between machine learning models. The scheduling module verifies that all necessary conditions are met before initiating a transition, preventing errors caused by premature or invalid model switching while maintaining adaptability to different operational conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the satisfaction status of preconditions for state transitions. When preconditions become satisfied, the feedback mechanism triggers the scheduled transition automatically, minimizing delays while ensuring reliability through continuous condition verification rather than passive waiting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If the autonomous vehicle uses multiple machine learning models for different states, then control accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the control task into multiple specialized machine learning models, each optimized for specific operational states or conditions. By dividing the overall control function into smaller, state-specific models, the system achieves higher accuracy for each segment while managing computational complexity through selective execution based on current vehicle state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects and switches between different machine learning models based on real-time operational conditions. The scheduling module adjusts which model is active according to the current state, ensuring that the most appropriate model is used for each situation while avoiding the computational overhead of running all models simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12377871B2Scheduling state transitions in an autonomous vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 APPLIED INTUITION INC
  • US12377871B2 patent drawing
  • US12377871B2 patent drawing
  • US12377871B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Scheduling state transitions in an autonomous vehicle, including: detecting a transition signal for transitioning from a first state associated with a first machine learning model to a second state associated with a second machine learning model; determining whether a precondition for generating output by the second machine learning model has been satisfied; and delaying, in response for the precondition not being satisfied, a transition from the first state to the second state.