Vehicle Automatic Parking Brake Control via Dynamic Threshold Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automatic parking systems in vehicles rely on rear cameras and ultrasonic sensors, which can fail to detect certain areas or malfunction, leading to unsafe parking conditions.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle system that includes a storage for setting values, a communicator, a detector, and a controller to manage brake and driving devices based on detected object contact and relative acceleration, using deep learning to enhance parking mode control and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional sensors (rear camera and ultrasonic sensor) are used for automatic parking, then the system structure is simple, but the detection coverage is insufficient and safety is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparking safetyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple detection technologies (rear camera, ultrasonic sensor, and radar) into a unified automatic parking system. The radar detector is integrated with existing sensors to provide comprehensive detection coverage, merging the advantages of different detection methods to achieve both improved safety and maintained system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The radar detector serves multiple functions: it detects objects in areas where conventional sensors fail, provides backup detection capability, and enhances overall system reliability. This multi-functional approach allows a single additional component to address multiple detection gaps simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the detection threshold is set high (first setting value) for normal operation, then false detections are reduced, but contact accidents may occur during parking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact accident preventionVSAvoidcontrol logic complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the detection threshold based on the operational mode. During automatic parking, the threshold is set to the lower second value for sensitive detection, while during normal driving, it uses the higher first value. This dynamic adaptation allows the same detector to optimize performance for different operational contexts without requiring separate hardware systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the detection parameter (threshold value) based on the automatic parking signal state. When the automatic parking signal is active, the controller uses the second setting value with smaller magnitude for threshold comparison, enabling sensitive detection of approaching objects. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by adapting the detection sensitivity to the specific operational phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the automatic parking system continuously monitors all areas, then detection accuracy is high, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoiddetector energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The detector operates periodically based on the automatic parking signal rather than continuously. The controller activates the detector only when the automatic parking signal is received, performing detection at specific intervals during the parking maneuver. This periodic operation maintains high detection accuracy when needed while significantly reducing energy consumption during non-parking periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS11590963B2Vehicle and method of controlling the same
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11590963B2 patent drawing
  • US11590963B2 patent drawing
  • US11590963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle includes a brake device; a storage configured to store a first setting value and a second setting value having a smaller magnitude than the first setting value; a communicator configured to receive an automatic parking signal; a detector configured to detect at least one of an object or whether the vehicle is in contact with the object; and a controller configured to control the brake device based on a detection result of the detector and the first setting value, and to control the brake device based on the detection result and the second setting value when the automatic parking signal is received.