Vehicle Pass-Through Charging for Multi-Vehicle Power Sharing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing charging systems for electric vehicles require multiple systems when multiple vehicles need to be charged, which can be space-consuming and complicate vehicle parking and movement.

Innovation Solution

A system with a charging input coupling, a charging output coupling, and an electric switching device that can selectively direct electric power to either a battery system or an external device, allowing multiple vehicles to be charged from a single source without the need for separate charging systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple charging systems are provided to charge multiple vehicles, then the charging capacity is improved, but the space consumption and difficulty of parking/moving vehicles increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging capacityVSAvoidspace consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by enabling a single charging system to serve multiple vehicles through vehicle-to-vehicle power transfer. The first vehicle acts as both a powered vehicle and a mobile charging station, allowing the charging port to function dually for self-charging and external power provision, thereby eliminating the need for multiple fixed charging systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the first vehicle as an intermediary between the power source and the second vehicle. The first vehicle receives power from an external source and transfers it to the second vehicle through wireless power transfer technology, acting as a mobile power bank that mediates the charging process without requiring direct connection between the power source and each vehicle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If multiple charging systems are provided to charge multiple vehicles, then the charging capacity is improved, but the complexity of parking and moving vehicles increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging capacityVSAvoidparking and moving complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the charging function from fixed infrastructure and relocates it to the vehicle itself. By equipping the first vehicle with charging capabilities, the system removes the need for external charging stations, thereby simplifying the parking and moving environment while maintaining multi-vehicle charging capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The first vehicle provides self-service charging capabilities by acting as a mobile charging station for the second vehicle. This self-service approach eliminates the need for complex external charging infrastructure and simplifies the overall system while enabling multiple vehicles to be charged

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient charging of multiple vehicles from a single charging system, reducing space requirements and simplifying the charging process by allowing power to be directed between vehicles or external devices without the need for multiple charging systems.

Implementation Method 1

an electric switching device electrically couplable to the charging input coupling, the charging output coupling, and the battery system coupling, and configured to selectively operate in an operating mode including at least one of a first mode and a second mode, wherein: in the first mode, the electric switching device directs the electric power to a the battery system coupling, and in the second mode, the electric switching device directs the electric power to the charging output coupling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS12005793B2Vehicle pass-through charging
Publication Date: 2024.06.11 RIVIAN HOLDINGS LLC
  • US12005793B2 patent drawing
  • US12005793B2 patent drawing
  • US12005793B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed embodiments include systems, vehicles, and methods to switchably provide electric power to a battery system and an external system, such as another battery system, from a single charging system or other source of electric power. In an illustrative embodiment, a charging input coupling couplable to an electric power source; a charging output coupling; a battery system coupling couplable to a rechargeable battery system; and an electric switching device electrically couplable to the charging input coupling, the charging output coupling, and the battery system coupling, and configured to selectively operate in an operating mode including at least one of a first mode and a second mode, wherein: in the first mode, the electric switching device directs the electric power to a the battery system coupling, and in the second mode, the electric switching device directs the electric power to the charging output coupling.