Vehicle Power Bus Control Module for Hybrid Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern vehicles face complexity in electrical power management and communication between systems, particularly in hybrid vehicles, where efficient power allocation and prioritization are needed to ensure critical systems remain operational during power shortages.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle power bus control system with a control module that communicates with devices to regulate electrical quantities, prioritize power distribution, and manage power consumption and generation among various subsystems using a communication interface and bus protocol, enabling self-regulation and emergency disconnection of faulty components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If hybrid vehicles use combination of fossil fuel engine and electric motor to generate propulsion, then efficiency gains are achieved through proper monitor and control of electrical power, but the complexity of vehicle electrical control systems is exacerbated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical power efficiencyVSAvoidelectrical control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling devices to autonomously monitor and control their own electrical power consumption and generation. Each device independently manages its electrical quantities without requiring complex centralized control, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining efficient power utilization in hybrid vehicles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If priorities are assigned to subsystems to keep highest priority systems operational during power shortages, then reliability of critical systems is improved, but the complexity of power management control increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecritical system operational reliabilityVSAvoidpower management control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting electrical limit values based on power availability and system priorities. The control module modifies electrical quantity parameters (such as current or power limits) for different devices according to real-time conditions, enabling reliable operation of critical systems during power shortages without requiring complex manual intervention or rigid control structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If electrical limit values are transferred to devices for self-regulation, then ease of operation is improved through automated control, but the complexity of communication protocols and interfaces increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated electrical controlVSAvoidcommunication interface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by creating a standardized communication interface that can handle multiple functions: transferring electrical limit values, monitoring device status, and coordinating power management across different device types. This multi-functional communication protocol reduces the need for device-specific control mechanisms, thereby simplifying overall system operation despite the added communication capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7420292B2Vehicle bus control system
Publication Date: 2008.09.02 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US7420292B2 patent drawing
  • US7420292B2 patent drawing
  • US7420292B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle power bus control system including a control module having a communication interface and a device having a communication interface for communicating with the control module wherein the control module is adapted to transfer at least one electrical limit value to the device, and wherein the device is adapted to act in response to the electrical limit value to self-regulate an electrical quantity associated with the device.