Vehicle Power Distribution Under Cooling Mechanism Abnormalities

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicles face limitations in maintaining traveling state when the cooling efficiency of an internal combustion engine is reduced due to shutter abnormalities hindering cool air supply to the radiator, potentially leading to overheating and reduced vehicle performance.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle control device with an abnormality determination unit to detect cooling mechanism issues and a control unit that limits electrical power supply to the second driving source when cooling abnormalities are detected, ensuring efficient power distribution and preventing overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the shutter is opened to supply cool air to the radiator, then the cooling efficiency of the internal combustion engine is improved, but the vehicle cannot maintain traveling state for extended periods when cooling efficiency is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidtraveling time
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit changes the operational parameters of the vehicle by limiting electrical power supply to the second driving source when cooling abnormality is detected. This parameter change allows the vehicle to maintain stable operation for extended periods despite reduced cooling efficiency, resolving the contradiction between temperature control and traveling duration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts power distribution between driving sources based on real-time cooling status. When cooling abnormality occurs, the control unit dynamically limits power to the second driving source, enabling the vehicle to adapt to changing thermal conditions and maintain traveling capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Power

If electrical power is supplied to the second driving source, then vehicle performance is improved, but overheating occurs when cooling mechanism has abnormality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle performanceVSAvoidoverheating
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The abnormality determination unit continuously monitors the cooling mechanism status and provides feedback to the control unit. Based on this feedback, the control unit adjusts electrical power supply to the second driving source, preventing overheating while maintaining optimal vehicle performance under normal cooling conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

When cooling abnormality is detected, the control unit applies partial action by limiting electrical power supply to the second driving source rather than completely shutting it down. This partial limitation prevents overheating while allowing the vehicle to continue operating in a reduced capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution maintains vehicle stability and extends travel time by optimizing power distribution and cooling efficiency, even when cooling efficiency is limited, by preventing overheating of critical components.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling mechanism configured to cool the electrical power generation unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20250289445A1Vehicle control device, vehicle, vehicle control method, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.09.18 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US20250289445A1 patent drawing
  • US20250289445A1 patent drawing
  • US20250289445A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle control device for controlling a vehicle including an electrical power generation unit capable of supplying electrical power to a first driving source for driving first drive wheels and a second driving source for driving second drive wheels, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the power generation unit includes an abnormality determination unit for determining whether the cooling mechanism has an abnormality, and a control unit capable of executing a supply limiting process for limiting a supply of electrical power from the electrical power generation unit to the second driving source in the case where the cooling mechanism has an abnormality.