Vehicle Component Power-Line Modulation for Stable Data Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle component communication systems face challenges due to fluctuations in electrical signals caused by battery voltage variations, which can impair data transmission and require complex and costly stabilization measures.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes a vehicle component with an electrical supply line for power and a modulation unit that changes an electrical parameter of the power supply to facilitate reliable data transmission over the same supply line, reducing the need for separate data lines and stabilization efforts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If power line communication is used for data transmission, then space and cost are saved by using the supply line simultaneously as data line, but data transmission reliability deteriorates due to voltage fluctuations affecting signal stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve wiring complexityVSAvoiddata transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic parameter adjustment by continuously monitoring voltage fluctuations and adapting the modulation scheme in real-time. The system switches between different communication modes (e.g., frequency shift keying, amplitude shift keying) based on current voltage stability conditions, allowing reliable data transmission despite power line voltage variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes communication parameters such as modulation depth, baud rate, and threshold levels according to the measured voltage fluctuation magnitude. When voltage stability is high, higher data rates are used; when volatility increases, the system reduces data rate or switches to more robust modulation schemes to maintain transmission reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If voltage stabilization measures are implemented to improve signal stability, then data transmission reliability is improved, but technical complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal stabilityVSAvoidstabilization system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by having the communication system automatically monitor voltage conditions and adjust its own transmission parameters without external intervention. The system includes built-in voltage sensing and adaptive modulation capabilities that allow it to self-regulate and maintain reliable communication without additional stabilization hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the received signal quality is continuously monitored and used to adjust transmission parameters. The system measures voltage fluctuations during communication and feeds this information back to the transmitter, which then adapts its modulation scheme or power level to compensate for the observed variations, maintaining signal stability without complex external stabilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures stable and reliable information transmission by setting electrical parameters to defined values, improving data integrity and reducing technical complexity and costs associated with stabilization.

Implementation Method 1

Such data transmission occurs, for example, using power line communication

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower line communication:

Data Source

PatentEP3633866B1Component for a vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.06.04 HUF HÜLSBECK & FÜRST GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3633866B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3633866B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3633866B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a component (2) for a vehicle (1) comprising: - an electrical supply line (30) to provide a power supply for the component (2) via vehicle-side electronics (20), - a circuit arrangement (10) for transmitting information to the vehicle-side electronics (20) via the supply line (30) by changing an electrical parameter of the power supply, - a modulation unit (40) to provide the change by imprinting a defined value for the parameter.