Vehicle Projection Unit With Ambient-Brightness Size Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing projection units in motor vehicles with limited luminous flux struggle to maintain consistent projection quality across varying ambient conditions, resulting in uneven brightness and visibility of projected information.

Innovation Solution

A motor vehicle projection unit connected to a monitoring circuit that includes a brightness sensor and computing unit to adjust the size of the projection based on ambient brightness, allowing the projection to adapt and maintain high-quality visibility regardless of lighting conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If projection units with limited luminous flux are used to generate light carpets on the road surface, then the device complexity is reduced and installation is simplified, but the projection quality and visibility depend heavily on ambient conditions and cannot be maintained uniformly across different lighting environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection unit complexityVSAvoidprojection quality consistency across ambient conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The projection unit dynamically adjusts the size of the projection on the road surface based on ambient brightness conditions. The control unit receives brightness information from the brightness sensor and modifies the projection dimensions in real-time to maintain uniform visibility. In bright conditions, the projection is enlarged to compensate for reduced contrast, while in dark conditions, it is reduced to appropriate sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A brightness sensor continuously monitors the ambient light conditions and provides feedback to the control unit. This feedback loop enables the system to automatically adapt the projection size according to actual lighting environments, ensuring consistent projection quality without manual intervention. The control unit processes the brightness information and adjusts the projection unit parameters accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Illumination intensity

If the projection size is increased to improve visibility in bright ambient conditions, then the projection becomes more visible, but the luminous flux is distributed over a larger area reducing the brightness intensity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection visibilityVSAvoidluminous flux distribution efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the projection parameters (size, area, dimensions) based on ambient brightness conditions. In bright conditions, the projection area is increased to maintain visibility despite reduced contrast. The control unit calculates optimal projection dimensions that balance visibility requirements with luminous flux availability, ensuring efficient use of the limited light output from the projection unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If a brightness sensor and control unit are added to dynamically adjust projection size, then projection quality consistency across ambient conditions is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection quality consistencyVSAvoidmonitoring circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The brightness sensor and control unit are integrated into the existing motor vehicle monitoring systems. The control unit leverages existing processors and communication buses already present in modern vehicles, making the additional functionality minimally invasive. The system uses universal communication protocols and interfaces that are standard in automotive applications, reducing the need for dedicated specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures high-quality projection visibility by varying the projection size to compensate for ambient brightness changes, ensuring clear recognition of projected information in diverse lighting scenarios.

Implementation Method 1

The monitoring circuit comprises a brightness sensor for determining a value of the brightness in the environment of the motor vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

The projection unit comprises a light source that is able to output a merely limited luminous flux by design

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS12545175B2Motor vehicle having a projection unit, and method for operating a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.02.10 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US12545175B2 patent drawing
  • US12545175B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A motor vehicle has a projection unit for projecting graphical or character-based information on a projection surface. The projection unit is connected to a monitoring circuit of the motor vehicle that is configured to project the graphical or character-based information. The monitoring circuit includes a brightness sensor for determining a value for the ambient brightness around the motor vehicle and a computer unit for controlling, on the basis of the value for the ambient brightness received from the brightness sensor, the size of the projection on the projection surface due to the projection unit.