Vehicle Projection Pattern Illumination for Silent Pedestrian Warning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for notifying pedestrians of a vehicle's approach either disrupt quiet environments with warning sounds or require attention to visual displays, failing to effectively convey the vehicle's behavior without noise or attention.

Innovation Solution

A presentation device that estimates a vehicle's behavior and illuminates a projection pattern on the ground around it, using pattern illuminating units controlled by a processing circuit to convey the vehicle's behavior without generating noise, allowing pedestrians to recognize the vehicle's behavior without paying attention to it.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a warning sound or pseudo traveling sound is output to notify pedestrians of vehicle approach, then the pedestrian can grasp the vehicle behavior, but noise is generated that disturbs other people

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle behavior informationVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the acoustic notification system (speakers emitting warning sounds) with an optical projection system that displays vehicle behavior information as visual patterns on the ground. The projection unit projects light patterns representing vehicle state (e.g., moving lights indicating motion direction, stationary lights indicating stop) directly onto the ground surface, allowing pedestrians to perceive vehicle behavior without auditory noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the ground surface as an intermediary medium to convey vehicle behavior information. Instead of directly emitting sound waves or requiring direct visual contact with the vehicle, the system projects visual patterns onto the ground between the vehicle and pedestrian, using the ground as a carrier for information transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If a visual display is used to show vehicle behavior, then no noise is generated, but the pedestrian must pay attention to the vehicle to grasp its behavior

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidattention requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the information display from the vertical dimension (vehicle-mounted screens or lights at vehicle height) to the horizontal dimension (projections on the ground surface). This dimensional shift places the information in the pedestrian's natural field of view while walking, eliminating the need to deliberately look up at or focus on the vehicle itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The projection system automatically adapts to the pedestrian's position and movement. As the pedestrian moves relative to the vehicle, the projection unit dynamically adjusts the projection position and pattern to maintain visibility, making the information delivery automatic and无需 requiring active attention from the pedestrian.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of information

If conventional notification methods are used, then vehicle behavior can be communicated, but the solution does not work for pedestrians who are not paying attention to the vehicle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle behavior informationVSAvoidattention requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system projects information onto the ground in advance of the pedestrian's potential path. By pre-projecting vehicle behavior patterns on the ground where pedestrians are likely to walk, the information is already available when pedestrians arrive in that area, eliminating the need for them to actively seek out or focus on the vehicle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11518300B2Presentation device
Publication Date: 2022.12.06 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US11518300B2 patent drawing
  • US11518300B2 patent drawing
  • US11518300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There are included a vehicle behavior estimating unit (10) that estimates behavior of a vehicle (1); pattern illuminating units (4a to 4d) that illuminate a projection pattern onto ground around the vehicle (1); and an illumination control unit (11). The illumination control unit (11) controls the pattern illuminating units (4a to 4d) to illuminate a projection pattern, on the basis of the behavior of the vehicle (1) estimated by the vehicle behavior estimating unit (10).