Vehicle Protection Controller Pre-Crash Signal Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for activating passenger protection systems in vehicles do not effectively utilize pre-crash signals and acceleration sensor data to improve the precision of personal protection device activation, leading to potential activation by irrelevant signals and reduced effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A control unit evaluates pre-crash signals based on a classification function influenced by pre-crash signals, allowing for the filtering out of irrelevant signals and adjusting the activation of personal protection devices such as airbags and seat elements using a counter initialized by pre-crash signals, ensuring precise activation based on impact time and sensor data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If pre-crash signals are used to activate personal protection devices, then the activation timing can be improved, but irrelevant signals may cause false activation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation timingVSAvoidfalse activation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification of pre-crash signals using a classification function before activation decision. This preliminary evaluation distinguishes relevant pre-crash signals from irrelevant ones, enabling early activation only when appropriate while avoiding false activation from spurious signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The classification function serves as an intermediary between the raw pre-crash signal and the activation decision. It processes and evaluates the pre-crash signal to determine whether it warrants activation, thereby mediating between early detection and reliable activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensor signals are combined for activation decision, then the precision of activation can be improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The signal processing is segmented into distinct functional stages: pre-crash signal generation, classification function evaluation, impact signal processing, and activation decision. This segmentation allows complex multi-sensor integration to be managed through modular, sequential processing steps, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high activation precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2279099B1Method and controller for actuating personal protection means for a vehicle
Publication Date: 2018.07.25 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP2279099B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2279099B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2279099B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a controller and a method for actuating personal protection means for a vehicle, wherein the personal protection means are actuated as a function of at least one signal of an impact sensor system and at least one pre-crash signal. The at least one pre-crash signal is analyzed as a function of a classification of at least one function, wherein the function is influenced as a function of the at least one pre-crash signal.