Vehicle Proximity Notification Device Phase Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Low-noise vehicles like electric and hybrid vehicles pose a challenge as pedestrians may not notice their approach, and existing notification systems can cause discomfort to passengers by allowing sound to enter the vehicle interior.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle proximity notification device using a first and second speaker with a sound source and an information processor that changes the phase of the signal input to each speaker based on the vehicle's speed, adjusting the directivity to minimize sound radiation into the vehicle interior while ensuring adequate notification outside.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If phase difference is applied among notification sounds from multiple speakers, then sound position can be controlled or sound can be canceled, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound position controlVSAvoidphase control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the phase parameter of notification sounds output from multiple speakers based on vehicle operating conditions such as speed and direction. By adjusting the phase parameter in real-time, the system achieves flexible sound position control and directional steering without requiring complex mechanical adjustments, thereby balancing operational flexibility with system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces passenger discomfort by controlling sound directivity, ensuring notification sounds are directed away from the vehicle interior when in motion and maintaining sufficient notification around the vehicle when stationary.

Implementation Method 1

an information processor that changes a phase of at least one signal out of a signal input to the first speaker and a signal input to the second speaker in accordance with a speed of the vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase modulation: Phase Modulation

Implementation Method 2

giving a phase difference among each of notification sounds output from a plurality of speakers to move a position at which a sound output from a plurality of speakers can be heard or cancel out the sound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic interference: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS10994653B2Vehicle proximity notification device, vehicle and vehicle proximity notification method
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYST CO LTD
  • US10994653B2 patent drawing
  • US10994653B2 patent drawing
  • US10994653B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle proximity notification device for notifying a vehicle approach using a first speaker and a second speaker provided in the vehicle includes a sound source that outputs a signal that corresponds to a sound for notifying an approach of the vehicle and that is input to the first speaker and the second speaker; and an information processor that changes a phase of at least one signal out of a signal input to the first speaker and a signal input to the second speaker in accordance with a speed of the vehicle.