Vehicle Range Change Prediction Using Ambient Temperature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods fail to quickly and reliably predict range changes in vehicles by switching individual vehicle functions on or off, which is crucial for optimizing energy consumption and range estimation in electric vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that determine the amount of energy present in a vehicle, predict energy consumption for basic and altered states, and calculate range changes based on ambient temperature, using approximation functions to provide rapid and accurate predictions of range changes when vehicle functions are switched on or off.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current methods are used to predict range changes, then range estimation can be provided, but the prediction is not quick and reliable enough

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction reliabilityVSAvoidprediction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters used in range prediction by incorporating ambient temperature as a key factor and using specific polynomial approximation functions that account for temperature-dependent energy consumption patterns. This allows for quicker and more reliable predictions by focusing on the most influential parameters rather than attempting to model all vehicle functions in detail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses simplified polynomial approximation functions that provide quick, disposable predictions for range changes. These approximation functions are computationally inexpensive and can be rapidly evaluated multiple times as vehicle conditions change, providing reliable enough predictions for driver decision-making without requiring complex, time-consuming calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Measurement precision

If detailed energy consumption modeling is performed for all vehicle functions, then prediction accuracy improves, but computational complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange prediction accuracyVSAvoidprediction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and isolates the most critical factor affecting range prediction - ambient temperature - and builds the prediction model around this single parameter. By taking out temperature as the primary variable and using polynomial approximations specific to temperature ranges, the system achieves good prediction accuracy without the complexity of modeling all vehicle functions in detail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the prediction approach by creating different polynomial approximation functions for different ambient temperature ranges. This segmentation allows the system to use simpler, faster calculations for each temperature segment while maintaining overall prediction accuracy across the full temperature spectrum, avoiding the need for a single complex universal model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3114001B1Method and device for predicting a range change as a result of switching a vehicle function of a vehicle on or off
Publication Date: 2021.04.07 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP3114001B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3114001B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b
  • EP3114001B1 patent drawingFigure 3c~3d

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for predicting a range change as a result of switching a vehicle function (F1 - F5) of a vehicle (2) on or off. In the method according to the invention, a value of an energy amount (Ebat) available in the vehicle is determined. In addition, a value of a first energy amount (E-1) that will presumably be consumed in a basic state for a certain distance and/or travel duration is predicted, wherein a first range value (RW-1) is predicted from the predicted value of the first energy amount (E-1) and the available energy amount (Ebat). Furthermore, a value of a second energy amount (E2) that would be consumed or saved if the vehicle function (F1 - F5) were switched on or off is predicted. An ambient temperature (T) of the vehicle (2) is sensed, wherein the prediction of at least the value of the second energy amount (E2) depends on the ambient temperature (T) of the vehicle (2). In addition, a second range value (RW2) by which the first range value (RW-1) would be increased or decreased if the vehicle function (F1 - F5) were switched on or off is predicted from the values of the available energy amount (Ebat), the first energy amount (E-1), and the second energy amount (E2). The second range value (RW2) is displayed. The invention further relates to a device (1) for predicting a range change as a result of switching a vehicle function (F1 - F5) of a vehicle (2) on or off.