Vehicle Control Reset by Selective Voltage Fault Isolation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing control devices for vehicles, such as airbag systems, deactivate all system components uniformly upon detecting any internal voltage error, leading to inefficient energy consumption and increased costs due to the need for large energy reserve capacitors.
Innovation Solution
A control device that selectively switches off or resets individual system components based on error state and function using separate controller and voltage-related reset signals, allowing selective deactivation of components based on monitored internal system voltages.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If all system components are deactivated uniformly upon detecting any internal voltage error, then system safety is maintained, but energy consumption increases and autonomy duration decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the system components into multiple groups, each associated with specific reset signals. Instead of deactivating all components uniformly, the system can selectively deactivate only the affected segments based on which voltage error is detected, thereby reducing unnecessary energy consumption while maintaining safety.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements partial deactivation by generating different reset signals for different voltage errors. When a voltage error is detected, only the specific component or subsystem affected by that error is deactivated, rather than deactivating the entire system, thus optimizing energy usage during autonomous operation.
2Reliability
If all system components are deactivated uniformly upon detecting any internal voltage error, then system safety is maintained, but autonomy duration decreases
Solution Approach 1:
By segmenting system components and associating them with specific reset signals, the patent enables selective deactivation. This allows the system to maintain autonomous operation of unaffected components while isolating only the problematic segments, thereby extending overall autonomy duration without compromising safety.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial deactivation strategy where only the specific component or subsystem experiencing voltage errors is reset, while other components continue operating autonomously. This partial action approach extends the duration of autonomous operation compared to complete system shutdown.
3Duration of action of moving object
If large energy reserve capacitors are used to extend autonomy, then availability during crash increases, but system costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments system components and their associated power requirements. By enabling selective deactivation of only affected components during voltage errors, the system reduces the total energy reserve capacity needed, thereby lowering capacitor size and manufacturing costs while maintaining required availability during crash scenarios.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the operational parameters by implementing selective component deactivation rather than uniform system shutdown. This parameter change optimizes energy consumption patterns, allowing smaller energy reserve capacitors to achieve the same availability targets, thus reducing system costs.
Data Source
AI summary
A control device for a vehicle and a reset method for such a control device. The control device includes a voltage supply and system components including a processing unit which, with the other system components, carries out at least one device function, and selectively switches off or resets assigned individual system components depending on the function and/or depending on the state via at least one selectively generated controller reset signal, the system components being supplied by at least two different internal system voltages. At least one monitoring function monitors the at least two internal system voltages. Different voltage-related reset signals are assigned to the monitored internal system voltages. As soon as the assigned monitored internal system voltage is recognized to be erroneous, the monitoring function selectively generates and outputs a voltage-related reset signal to at least one system component which is supplied with the internal system voltage recognized as erroneous.

