3D Map Data Generation Using Onboard Vehicle Sensors
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for creating or updating three-dimensional map data for navigation systems are time-consuming and costly, requiring specialized equipment and professional expertise.
Innovation Solution
An apparatus and method that utilize sensor data from a vehicle, such as data from cameras, lidar, radar, or ultrasonic sensors, to generate three-dimensional map data. This involves classifying and storing sensor data, estimating object shapes, and generating three-dimensional modeling and position data to create navigable map data.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If professional experts process collected information to create or update map information using a mobile mapping system, then the quality and accuracy of map data is improved, but the time and cost required to generate map data increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The system enables vehicles to automatically generate and update their own map data using onboard sensors (camera, lidar, radar, ultrasonic sensors) without requiring external mobile mapping systems or professional processing. The vehicle collects sensor data, identifies surrounding objects, estimates their shapes, and generates three-dimensional map data autonomously, making the system self-sufficient for map creation and updates
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical/professional expert processing system with an automated computational system. Instead of manual data collection and processing by specialists, the system uses sensor data processing algorithms to automatically extract object information, estimate shapes, and generate three-dimensional map data, substituting human expertise with automated image processing and shape estimation techniques
2Reliability
If professional experts process collected information to create or update map information, then the accuracy and reliability of map data is improved, but the cost of generating map data increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The system enables vehicles to automatically generate and update their own map data using onboard sensors (camera, lidar, radar, ultrasonic sensors) without requiring external mobile mapping systems or professional processing. The vehicle collects sensor data, identifies surrounding objects, estimates their shapes, and generates three-dimensional map data autonomously, making the system self-sufficient for map creation and updates
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes commonly available, relatively inexpensive sensor equipment already present in modern vehicles (cameras, lidars, radars, ultrasonic sensors) rather than requiring expensive specialized mobile mapping systems. This approach uses affordable, mass-produced sensing components to achieve reliable map data generation
3Measurement precision
If a mobile mapping system with specialized equipment is used to collect data, then the quality of collected information is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The system uses multi-functional sensor equipment already installed in vehicles for primary purposes (cameras for visibility, lidars for distance measurement, radars for speed detection, ultrasonic sensors for proximity detection) to also perform map data collection. These universal sensors serve multiple functions, eliminating the need for specialized single-purpose mapping equipment and reducing overall system complexity
Data Source
AI summary
An apparatus for generating three-dimensional map data includes a communication interface and a processor connected to the communication interface. The processor collects sensor data related to surrounding objects from a vehicle by means of the communication interface, classifies the collected sensor data for each object, stores the sensor data classified for each object, generates three-dimensional modeling data and position data for each object based on the sensor data classified for each object, and generates three-dimensional map data for navigation based on the three-dimensional modeling data and the position data generated for each object.


