Vehicle Sensor Power Management via Dynamic Triggering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle security systems face challenges with high power consumption due to continuously activated sensors, which necessitate a solution to reduce energy usage while maintaining effective surveillance and security monitoring.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a vehicle system that utilizes low power sensors to continuously monitor surroundings and triggers high power sensors only when specific criteria are met, reducing unnecessary power consumption and extending the lifespan of high power sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high power sensors are continuously activated for security monitoring, then detection capability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic sensor activation where high power sensors are switched between active and sleep states based on real-time monitoring needs. Low power sensors continuously monitor parameters and dynamically trigger high power sensors only when anomalies are detected, optimizing the balance between detection capability and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs periodic monitoring using low power sensors that continuously check parameters, followed by intermittent activation of high power sensors only when triggered by abnormal conditions. This periodic action pattern ensures detection capability is maintained during critical moments while minimizing overall power consumption during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If high power sensors are continuously activated, then surveillance effectiveness is improved, but sensor lifespan is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurveillance effectivenessVSAvoidsensor lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically manages sensor operation states, switching high power sensors between active and sleep modes based on monitoring needs. This dynamic state management reduces cumulative operating hours of high power sensors, extending their lifespan while maintaining surveillance effectiveness through low power sensor monitoring and selective activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Low power sensors serve as intermediary monitoring devices that continuously assess environmental parameters without the wear and tear associated with high power sensors. They act as mediators that trigger high power sensor activation only when necessary, thereby protecting high power sensors from continuous operation and extending their operational lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Use of energy by moving object

If low power sensors are used for continuous monitoring, then power consumption is reduced, but detection precision is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddetection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system is segmented into two functional layers: low power sensors handle continuous routine monitoring of basic parameters, while high power sensors are reserved for detailed analysis when anomalies are detected. This segmentation allows the system to maintain low overall power consumption while ensuring high detection precision is available when needed through the high power sensor layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Low power sensors function as intermediary screening devices that filter normal conditions from abnormal conditions. They continuously monitor and only trigger high power sensors when parameters indicate potential security issues, thereby reducing the need for high precision high power sensor operation while maintaining overall detection precision for critical events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11104302B2Method and vehicle system for handling parameters associated with surroundings of a vehicle
Publication Date: 2021.08.31 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • US11104302B2 patent drawing
  • US11104302B2 patent drawing
  • US11104302B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method performed by a vehicle system for handling parameters associated with surroundings of a vehicle. The vehicle system obtains information indicating a first parameter associated with the surroundings of the vehicle and sensed by at least one low power sensor. The low power sensor is associated with the vehicle. The vehicle system triggers startup of at least one high power sensor when the first parameter has fulfilled a criteria. The high power sensor consumes a larger amount of power than the low power sensor, and the high power sensor is associated with the vehicle or another vehicle. The vehicle system obtains information indicating at least a second parameter associated with the surroundings of the vehicle and sensed by the high power sensor.