Vehicle Sneeze Prediction Control for Steering and Braking Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

When a user sneezes while operating a vehicle, they may lose control or make unintentional movements, posing a risk to themselves and other road users, as existing vehicle systems do not effectively manage sneezing episodes.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle sneeze control system that predicts the start of a sneezing episode and identifies its phases, using sensors and machine learning algorithms to adjust vehicle control modes, such as steering and braking systems, to maintain smooth operation during a sneezing episode.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the vehicle system operates in autonomous or semi-autonomous mode, then the user has less control over the vehicle, but the system can respond more effectively to sneezing episodes by automatically adjusting control parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle control reliability during sneezingVSAvoiduser control over vehicle
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by predicting the start of a sneezing episode before it fully occurs. The prediction module analyzes physiological signals (such as respiratory patterns, heart rate changes) to anticipate sneezing, allowing the vehicle control system to prepare and switch to appropriate control modes in advance, ensuring smooth transition without sudden disruptions to vehicle operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where sensors monitor user physiological states, the prediction module processes this data to detect sneezing episodes, and the vehicle control system adjusts accordingly. After the sneezing episode concludes, the system receives feedback that control can be returned to the user, creating a closed-loop control mechanism that dynamically adapts to user needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Stability of the object's composition

If the system switches control modes frequently during sneezing phases, then vehicle stability is maintained, but the complexity of the control system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle operational stabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sneezing episode is segmented into distinct phases (pre-sneeze, sneeze, post-sneeze), and the system applies different control strategies for each phase. The prediction module identifies phase transitions, allowing the vehicle control system to switch between manual and autonomous modes at appropriate times, maintaining stability without requiring complex continuous control adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic control mode switching that adapts to the current sneezing phase. Control parameters such as steering assistance, acceleration control, and braking sensitivity are dynamically adjusted based on the detected phase, allowing the vehicle to remain stable while using relatively simple control mechanisms for each specific phase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If the system uses multiple sensors and machine learning algorithms to predict sneezing, then prediction accuracy improves, but the computational requirements and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesneezing episode prediction accuracyVSAvoidsensor and processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses existing multi-functional sensors already present in modern vehicles (accelerometers, gyroscopes, heart rate monitors, camera systems) for multiple purposes. These sensors serve both their primary safety and monitoring functions while also contributing to sneezing detection, eliminating the need for dedicated specialized sensors and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The prediction module acts as an intermediary layer that processes raw sensor data from multiple sources and transforms it into actionable predictions. Rather than having complex direct interactions between multiple sensors and control systems, the prediction module consolidates data processing and provides simplified output signals that trigger appropriate vehicle control responses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11787429B2Vehicle sneeze control system and method
Publication Date: 2023.10.17 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11787429B2 patent drawing
  • US11787429B2 patent drawing
  • US11787429B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to controlling a vehicle system when the vehicle system is under control of a user. In one embodiment, a method includes predicting a start of a user sneezing episode. The method includes identifying a plurality of phases in the user sneezing episode, and controlling the vehicle system based on which one of the plurality of phases is active.