Vehicle Sound System with Occupant Position Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current sound systems in vehicles fail to effectively prioritize and manage audio content based on the position of occupants within the vehicle, leading to distractions and inadequate situational awareness, especially in emergency situations.

Innovation Solution

A sound system equipped with sensors to detect internal and external sounds, as well as occupant positions, utilizing an audible content management system to categorize and prioritize sounds, and selectively output notifications through strategically chosen speakers, including the use of infrared cameras and mobile devices for precise positioning and wireless communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If all sounds are output through speakers in the vehicle, then passengers can hear all audio content, but drivers experience distractions and loss of situational awareness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesituational awarenessVSAvoiddriver distraction
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different audio processing treatments to different spatial locations within the vehicle. Sounds are selectively attenuated or amplified based on the detected position of occupants, creating location-specific auditory environments that prioritize driver awareness while maintaining passenger entertainment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If high-priority sounds are amplified for driver awareness, then situational awareness is improved, but overall sound quality and balance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency detectionVSAvoidsound balance distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts audio parameters in real-time based on detected sound priorities and occupant positions. High-priority sounds such as emergency vehicle sirens or crash notifications are selectively amplified for the driver, while maintaining balanced audio for passengers, creating a dynamic and adaptive sound environment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If multiple sensors are positioned throughout the vehicle interior and exterior, then detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound and position detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs sensors that serve multiple functions: microphones detect both interior and exterior sounds, infrared cameras identify occupant positions and orientations, and mobile devices provide both communication and positioning capabilities. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated sensors for each measurement type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances situational awareness by amplifying high-priority sounds, such as emergency vehicle sirens, while attenuating lower-priority sounds, ensuring drivers receive critical notifications without distracting passengers and maintaining a safe auditory environment.

Implementation Method 1

The sensor for detecting a position comprises at least one infrared camera to detect the head or ear position of a person in the vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS10419868B2Sound system
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 FAURECIA AUTOMOTIVE SEATING LLC
  • US10419868B2 patent drawing
  • US10419868B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle includes an interior cabin space and a sound system. The sound system includes one or more speakers and sensors configured to change sounds emitted from the speakers.