Agricultural Vehicle Steering Control Unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional agricultural vehicles require high driver attention and prudence to select the appropriate steering program for different application situations, leading to difficulties in maneuverability and potential damage when the wrong program is chosen.

Innovation Solution

An agricultural vehicle with steerable front and rear wheels equipped with a steering control unit that automatically switches between different steering programs based on event-dependent travel direction information, utilizing sensors and navigation systems to detect changes in location or obstacles, thereby optimizing wheel alignment for precise maneuvering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple steering programs are available for different application situations, then vehicle maneuverability and adaptability are improved, but driver attention and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering program adaptabilityVSAvoiddriver attention requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The steering control unit automatically detects the current application situation through sensors and navigation systems, and autonomously selects the appropriate steering program without requiring manual driver intervention. The system serves itself by monitoring its own operational context and making intelligent decisions about steering mode selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously receives feedback from sensors detecting vehicle position, travel direction, and environmental conditions. Based on this real-time feedback, the steering control unit dynamically adjusts and switches between different steering programs to optimize vehicle behavior for the current situation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the driver manually selects steering programs based on situation awareness, then operational flexibility is maintained, but the risk of incorrect selection and potential damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering program selection flexibilityVSAvoidrisk of incorrect program selection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The steering control unit autonomously determines the correct steering program by detecting application situations through sensors and navigation systems, eliminating the need for manual driver selection and thereby removing the risk of incorrect program choice.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical selection process is replaced by an electronic control system that uses sensors, satellite navigation data, and automated logic to determine and switch between steering programs, providing more reliable and consistent decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If automated event-dependent steering program changes are implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity and sensor requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic steering program switchingVSAvoidsteering control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The steering control unit performs multiple functions: it controls wheel steering angles, detects application situations through integrated sensors, processes navigation data, and automatically selects appropriate steering programs. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise be separate systems into a single integrated control unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines steering control functionality with situation detection and program selection logic into a single integrated steering control unit. Sensors for detecting travel direction and position are merged with the steering actuation system, creating a unified control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2821322B1Vehicle with multiple guidance programs
Publication Date: 2018.06.20 CLAAS SELBSTFAHRENDE ERNTEMASCHINEN GMBH
  • EP2821322B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2821322B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2821322B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

In a vehicle (1), particularly an agricultural vehicle, with steerable front and rear wheels (31, 3r, 41, 4r) and a steering control unit (9) for controlling a steering pole (13) of the wheels (31, 3r, 41, 4r) based on a driving direction information, the steering control unit (9) switches between different steering programs depending on the event, each implementing different relationships between driving direction information and steering pole (13).