Vehicle Storage Authentication via Server-Mediated One-Time Passwords

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing trunk unlocking systems for vehicles lack sufficient security, particularly when using one-time passwords, as they are vulnerable to unauthorized access through spoofing and falsification.

Innovation Solution

A multi-layered authentication system involving a server and two terminal devices, where unique identification information from users and delivery drivers is verified through a combination of biological and unique device information, generating and verifying authentication codes to securely unlock vehicle storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed authentication code is used for trunk unlocking, then the operation is simple and convenient, but the security is insufficient and vulnerable to unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic authentication by using one-time passwords that change with each authentication attempt, rather than static fixed codes. The system generates time-limited authentication codes that are valid only for a single use or specific time window, making unauthorized access difficult while maintaining user-friendly operation through automated code generation and verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If a one-time password system is implemented to improve security, then unauthorized access is suppressed, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a server as an intermediary component that centralizes the generation, distribution, and verification of one-time passwords. This mediator handles the complex cryptographic operations and authentication logic remotely, allowing the client devices (mobile phones and vehicle systems) to remain relatively simple while achieving high security through the centralized authentication service

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If terminal device information is included in authentication to enhance security, then spoofing is prevented, but the authentication process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple authentication factors including one-time passwords, terminal device identification information, and user credentials into a unified authentication process. By combining these elements into a single integrated verification flow handled by the server, the system achieves enhanced security against spoofing while maintaining a streamlined user experience where multiple checks occur transparently in the background

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3453578B1Unlocking control system and unlocking control method
Publication Date: 2020.05.13
  • EP3453578B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3453578B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3453578B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A server (3) receives first identification information (A) unique to a user (5) of a vehicle (4) from a first terminal device (1), receives second identification information (B) unique to a user (6) of a second terminal device (2) from the second terminal device (2), generates second authentication information based on the first identification information (A), the second identification information (B), and first authentication information stored in a first storage unit (10), and transmits the second authentication information to the second terminal device (2). A vehicle (4) verifies authenticity of the second authentication information acquired from the second terminal device (2) based on the first identification information (A) and the second identification information (B) acquired from the second terminal device (2), and the first authentication information stored in a second storage unit (22), and in a case where authenticity is confirmed, unlocks a storage (20).