Object Transport Vehicle Tracking with Rear-Signal Fallback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems struggle to accurately determine the precise location and direction of travel of an object transport vehicle, such as a forklift, in crowded environments like warehouses due to interference from nearby trailers, which affects the tracking accuracy of wireless signals.

Innovation Solution

A system with wireless devices affixed to the front and rear portions of the object transport vehicle, utilizing a controller to calculate center points based on received signals, allowing for accurate location and direction determination even when front signals are obstructed, by relying on rear signals and additional criteria to ensure tracking accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If wireless devices are affixed to the front portion of the object transport vehicle to enable location tracking, then location tracking capability is improved, but signal interference and blocking occur when the vehicle enters trailers, degrading tracking accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation tracking accuracyVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless devices are segmented into two separate groups: a first plurality of wireless devices affixed to the front portion of the object transport vehicle and a second plurality of wireless devices affixed to the rear portion. This segmentation allows the system to use rear wireless devices when front devices are blocked by trailer structures, ensuring continuous and accurate location tracking without signal interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If multiple wireless devices are placed on the front of the forklift to improve tracking accuracy, then location determination precision is improved, but the system becomes vulnerable to signal blocking by trailer structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation determination precisionVSAvoidsignal reception reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Different portions of the object transport vehicle are equipped with wireless devices having different functional characteristics. The front wireless devices are optimized for forward tracking, while the rear wireless devices provide backup tracking capability. This local differentiation ensures that when front devices are blocked, the system can reliably switch to rear devices, maintaining both precision and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Area of stationary object

If wireless devices are positioned to provide comprehensive location coverage, then tracking coverage is improved, but signal obstruction from nearby trailers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking coverage areaVSAvoidsignal obstruction
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from relying solely on front-mounted wireless devices to incorporating rear-mounted wireless devices, effectively adding a spatial dimension to the tracking system. This dimensional expansion allows the system to maintain location determination capability even when front devices are obstructed by trailer structures, thereby improving overall coverage reliability in crowded environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20250328853A1System and method for determining a location and direction of travel of an object transport vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.10.23 FEDERAL EXPRESS CORP
  • US20250328853A1 patent drawing
  • US20250328853A1 patent drawing
  • US20250328853A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are methods, apparatuses, and systems for tracking an object transport vehicle. The method includes calculating a front center point of the object transport vehicle based on first signals received from a first plurality of wireless devices affixed to a front portion of the object transport vehicle. A rear center point of the object transport vehicle is calculated based on second signals received from a second plurality of wireless devices affixed to a rear portion of the object transport vehicle. A location and direction of travel of the object transport vehicle are determined based on the front center point and the rear center point. The location and direction of travel of the object transport vehicle is determined based only on the rear center point, on a condition that the first signals from the first plurality of wireless devices are not received and prerequisites are met.