Vehicle Interior Trim Part Segmented Support Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing interior trim parts for vehicle passenger compartments aim to reduce production steps and costs while providing a pleasant tactile experience, but they often require complex processes and materials that are not efficient in combining aesthetics and functionality.

Innovation Solution

A multi-part structure where a molded part with a decorative wear layer is combined with a separate support structure held by connecting elements, allowing for flexible production methods and varying tactile perceptions by using different materials and connection types such as welding, latching, or screwing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If foam is injected into a chamber of the interior trim part to create a support structure, then the tactile perception is improved, but the production complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile perceptionVSAvoidproduction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The interior trim part is divided into separate functional components: a molded part with wear layer and carrier layer, and a separate support structure made from foam blank. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured independently using optimized processes, then assembled together, reducing overall production complexity while maintaining tactile quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The foam blank is pre-formed before assembly into the final product. By preparing the support structure in advance as a separate component with appropriate shape and properties, the main molding process is simplified and tactile perception is ensured without adding complexity to the primary production line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Strength

If foam is cut from a block and formed in a thermoplastic process with pressure and heat, then the support structure is created, but the production time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport structureVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is manufactured as a separate component from the main molded part. This allows parallel production of the foam blank and the molded part, followed by assembly, thereby reducing total production time while maintaining the required support structure strength through dedicated forming processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If a multi-part structure with separate support element is used, then the production effort is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction effortVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The interior trim part consists of a molded part and a separate support structure that can be produced independently and assembled. This segmentation enables each component to be optimized for its specific manufacturing process and allows parallel production, increasing productivity despite the additional assembly step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The separate support structure design allows the same molded part to be used with different support structures depending on the application requirements (luxury vs. basic equipment), providing versatility and reducing development effort for different product variants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2298606B1Interior cladding part for a vehicle passenger area and production method
Publication Date: 2011.11.09 FORD WERKE GMBH
  • EP2298606B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP2298606B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2c
  • EP2298606B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c

AI summary

The inner paneling unit (1) has a shaped part (2) having a connection element, which is attached on a carrier layer (6) of a back side of inner paneling unit. A supporting structure is formed as separate supporting element (4) and is held by the connection element of the shaped part. An independent claim is also included for a method for producing inner paneling unit.