Vehicle Visual Indicators for Pedestrian Movement Awareness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ensuring operational safety for semi-automated or autonomous vehicles in areas where pedestrians are present, as existing systems lack effective visualization of vehicle movement states to prevent accidents.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the reception of vehicle operating parameters, determination of indicators for visual display of movement states, and visualization of these indicators using directional light emissions or projections on the surrounding surface to alert pedestrians of potential hazards and safe zones.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If visual indicators are implemented to show vehicle movement states to pedestrians, then operational safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces visual indicators as an intermediary element between the autonomous vehicle and pedestrians. These indicators (such as light beams or projections) serve as a communication medium that conveys vehicle movement state information to pedestrians without requiring direct complex interaction between the vehicle's control systems and pedestrian awareness. The visual indicator acts as a mediator that translates internal vehicle state data into externally comprehensible visual signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or direct physical communication methods with optical visualization systems. Instead of relying on physical cues or complex mechanical interfaces between vehicle and pedestrian environments, the system uses light-based visual indicators (such as LED projections or laser light beams) to communicate vehicle movement states, thereby substituting mechanical communication pathways with optical fields.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If multiple operating parameters are visualized to provide comprehensive movement information, then information completeness is improved, but loss of information is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidvisualization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the visualization of operating parameters into distinct visual indicators, each representing specific aspects of vehicle movement state. Rather than attempting to display all parameters simultaneously in a single complex representation, the system divides the information into separate visual elements (such as different light patterns, colors, or projection shapes) that correspond to different operating parameters like velocity, acceleration, direction, and braking status. This segmentation allows comprehensive information transmission while maintaining visual clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different visual characteristics to different indicators based on their specific information content. Each visual indicator is tailored with appropriate local qualities such as specific colors, intensities, patterns, or positions that correspond to particular operating parameters. For example, different colors may represent different movement states, or different light beam directions may indicate different trajectory information, allowing optimized visual communication for each parameter type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances operational safety by providing pedestrians with clear visual cues about vehicle movements, helping them avoid accident zones and understand the vehicle's trajectory, thereby reducing the risk of collisions.

Implementation Method 1

The visualization takes place, for example, using at least one light beam which originates from the vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

at least one projection onto the driving surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight projection: Light

Data Source

PatentUS12187193B2Visual safety indicator
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US12187193B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for operating a vehicle in an area in which pedestrians may be present. The method including at least the following steps: a) receiving at least one operating parameter of the vehicle; b) determining at least one indicator for visually displaying a present and/or future movement state of the vehicle for a pedestrian; and c) visualizing the at least one indicator in the surroundings of the vehicle.