Vehicle Window Electrochromic Film Gaze Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for advertising on vehicles, such as external display devices or LED lamps, obstruct the driver's view and have limitations in graphics and content, while also facing challenges in installation and management.

Innovation Solution

A system using an electrochromic film on vehicle windows that adjusts transparency based on the driver's gaze, detected by a gaze detector and controlled by a controller, allowing the window to be transparent when the driver looks at it and opaque when not, while projecting advertisements onto the opaque window when necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a separate display device is installed outside the vehicle for advertising, then advertisement capability is improved, but the driver's view is obstructed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadvertisement capabilityVSAvoiddriver's view obstruction
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The window transparency is dynamically adjusted based on the driver's gaze direction. When the driver looks at the window, it becomes transparent; when the driver looks away, it becomes opaque for advertising display. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by making the window's transparency state changeable rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The window exhibits different transparency properties in different spatial-temporal contexts. The same window area can be transparent when the driver needs to see through it, and opaque when used for advertising, creating local quality variation based on usage context rather than uniform property throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If an LED lamp is used for simple advertisement, then cost is reduced, but graphics and content capability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost reductionVSAvoidgraphics and content capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The electrochromic window film can change its optical properties including color and transparency states. This allows the window to display various types of content (images, videos, advertisements) by controlling the film's optical characteristics, providing rich graphics and content capability without requiring separate complex display hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents the inside of the vehicle from being exposed externally without obstructing the driver's view, while enabling effective outdoor advertising by projecting images onto the opaque windows when the driver is not looking at them.

Implementation Method 1

an electrochromic film provided on a vehicle window and configured to control transparency according to a transparency control signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Data Source

PatentUS11230169B2System and method for controlling window transparency of vehicle according to recognition of driver's gaze
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 HYUNDAI MOBIS CO LTD
  • US11230169B2 patent drawing
  • US11230169B2 patent drawing
  • US11230169B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a system for controlling transparency of a vehicle window according to recognition of a gaze of a driver, the system including: an electrochromic film provided on a vehicle window and configured to control transparency according to a transparency control signal; a gaze detector configured to detect a gaze of a driver; a gaze determiner configured to determine whether the gaze of the driver is directed at the vehicle window on which the electrochromic film is located; and a controller configured to transmit the transparency control signal according to the determined gaze of the driver.