Vehicle Window Flexible Sheet for FMVSS 226 Compliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle window structures fail to meet the performance standards of FMVSS 226, which aims to prevent object ejection during impact events, as they lack effective countermeasures to retain glass fragments and absorb impact energy.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle window structure incorporating a flexible sheet material fixed to the exterior surface of the window glass and coupled to the vehicle body structure, with a main section covering the glass and an attachment section extending over the peripheral edge, using a sealant/adhesive material to ensure secure attachment and energy absorption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional window glass is used without additional protective measures, then the window structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but it fails to meet FMVSS 226 performance standards for preventing object ejection during impact events

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject retention capabilityVSAvoidwindow structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A flexible sheet material is applied to the exterior surface of the window glass. This thin film captures and retains glass fragments during impact events, preventing object ejection while maintaining a relatively simple window structure that meets FMVSS 226 performance standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The window structure combines multiple materials including window glass, flexible sheet material, and adhesive material to create a composite system. This composite approach provides both the glass's optical properties and the flexible material's fragment retention capability, achieving FMVSS 226 compliance without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If flexible sheet material is applied to cover the exterior surface of window glass, then glass fragment retention is improved, but the attachment and securing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglass fragment retentionVSAvoidattachment process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

An adhesive material serves as an intermediary between the flexible sheet material and the window glass. This adhesive layer simplifies the attachment process by providing a reliable bonding interface, ensuring the flexible material remains securely positioned on the glass surface during installation and impact events

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible sheet material is pre-cut to match the dimensions and shape of the window glass before application. This preliminary preparation simplifies the manufacturing and installation process by eliminating the need for on-site cutting or adjustment, making the attachment process more efficient

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The flexible sheet material effectively retains window glass fragments, absorbs impact energy, and prevents object ejection by being securely attached to the vehicle body structure, meeting the performance requirements of FMVSS 226.

Implementation Method 1

The adhesive material is applied to the window glass and the flexible sheet material is attached to the adhesive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

absorbs impact energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy absorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS9205722B2Vehicle window structure
Publication Date: 2015.12.08 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US9205722B2 patent drawing
  • US9205722B2 patent drawing
  • US9205722B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle window structure includes a vehicle body structure, a window glass and a flexible sheet material. The vehicle body structure defines a window opening with a window supporting portion extending around a periphery of the window opening. The window glass has an interior surface, an exterior surface and an outer peripheral edge extending around the window glass between the interior surface and the exterior surface. The window glass is non-movably fixed to the window supporting portion. The flexible sheet material has a main section and an attachment section. The main section of the flexible sheet material covers the exterior surface of the window glass. The attachment section extends over at least a portion of the outer peripheral edge of the window glass and away from the exterior surface of the window glass. The attachment section is fixedly coupled to the vehicle body structure.