Vehicular Light Source Housing for Automatic Driving Alerts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automatic driving vehicle technologies impact vehicle design due to the need for multiple lamp units to alert drivers, leading to design inefficiencies and potential light mixture issues.

Innovation Solution

A vehicular apparatus with a housing that integrates first and second light sources emitting light in different wavelength ranges, specifically turquoise (490 nm-498 nm) and amber (577 nm-587 nm), to alert automatic driving, reducing the number of housings and preventing light mixture through strategic arrangement and reflecting structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple separate lamp units are provided to alert automatic driving, then the alerting function is achieved, but the impact on vehicle design increases and light mixture issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealerting functionVSAvoidvehicle design impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple light sources (first light source for alerting automatic driving and second light source for other functions) into a single housing. This merging approach maintains the alerting function while reducing the number of separate lamp units, thereby decreasing impact on vehicle design and preventing light mixture issues that would occur with multiple separate units positioned close to each other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Within the single housing, the patent segments the light sources by providing specific structures (such as light shields or spatial separation) that prevent the light from the first light source from mixing with the light from the second light source. This segmentation of light paths maintains functional separation while achieving physical consolidation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple separate lamp units are provided to alert automatic driving, then the alerting function is achieved, but light mixture occurs between different light sources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealerting functionVSAvoidlight mixture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By consolidating multiple light sources into one housing, the patent reduces the spatial proximity between different light sources compared to having multiple separate lamp units. This merging approach, combined with internal separation structures, prevents light mixture while maintaining the alerting function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary structures within the housing (such as light shields, reflectors, or spatial barriers) that act as mediators to prevent light from the first light source from mixing with light from the second light source. These intermediaries maintain functional separation without requiring completely separate housings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution minimizes the impact on vehicle design by consolidating light sources within a single housing and prevents light mixture, enhancing the alerting functionality while maintaining aesthetic and functional efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

first and second light sources that are provided in the housing to emit light having main wavelengths in mutually different wavelength ranges. The first light source emits light having a main wavelength in 490 nm-498 nm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11511661B2Vehicular apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 KOITO MFG CO LTD
  • US11511661B2 patent drawing
  • US11511661B2 patent drawing
  • US11511661B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicular apparatus includes: a housing that is configured to be attached to a vehicle; and a first light source and a second light source that are provided in the housing to emit light having main wavelengths in mutually different wavelength ranges. The first light source emits light having a main wavelength in 490 nm-498 nm while the vehicle is being automatically driven.