Vehicular Parcel Identification Using RFID Portal and Camera System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Goods delivery vehicles lack efficient parcel sorting and identification systems, leading to wasted time during delivery as operators must manually search the loading compartment for parcels.

Innovation Solution

An RFID portal and camera system that captures images of parcels with RFID tags entering the vehicle, associating them with delivery addresses, and displays the images and positions within the loading compartment when the vehicle reaches the delivery location, using a GPS-guided navigation system and on-board display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If manual search method is used to find parcels in the loading compartment, then no additional system cost is incurred, but delivery time is significantly wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparcel identification timeVSAvoididentification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system captures images of parcels and stores their positions in the loading compartment before delivery occurs. When the vehicle reaches the destination, the pre-captured image and position data are immediately displayed to the operator, eliminating the need for manual searching and significantly reducing parcel identification time without requiring complex real-time tracking systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If RFID portal and camera system are installed to automatically identify parcels, then parcel identification speed is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery efficiencyVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses an RFID portal as an intermediary to trigger image capture by cameras when parcels enter the loading compartment. The RFID reader detects parcels and automatically initiates the imaging process, creating a coordinated system that improves delivery efficiency through automated identification while keeping individual components relatively simple and cost-effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If multiple cameras are installed to track parcel positions, then parcel location accuracy is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparcel position accuracyVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses multiple cameras positioned at different angles within the loading compartment to capture images of parcels. By combining views from multiple perspectives, the system accurately determines parcel positions and displays them on the operator interface, achieving high measurement precision while avoiding the need for complex single-camera 3D imaging systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates immediate and efficient parcel identification, saving time by automatically displaying the parcel images and positions within the loading compartment, enhancing delivery efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

an RFID portal, that is a device capable of communicating with RFID tags and especially of reading the ID and further information contained in an RFID associated with a parcel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

one or more photo or video cameras, stably installed within the loading compartment. When parcel C enters the loading compartment of the vehicle, one or more images are taken of the opening providing access to the loading compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotography: Photography

Data Source

PatentEP3158515B1Vehicular system for assisting the delivery of goods
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 IVECO SPA
  • EP3158515B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3158515B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3158515B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A vehicular system for assisting the delivery of goods, said goods being defined by a plurality of parcels (C) to be delivered, adapted to acquire an image of a parcel (C) introduced in a vehicle loading compartment and to display said image upon reaching a delivery place corresponding to said parcel.