Vending Machine Independent Door Locking and XY Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vending machines face issues such as theft, mechanical wear, limited product capacity due to bulky XY mechanisms, difficulty in setting prices and product sizes, and prolonged downtime for maintenance and cleaning, especially when installed on uneven ground.

Innovation Solution

The vending machine features independently lockable guillotine and delivery doors, a level sensor for ensuring proper installation, a reconfigured XY mechanism with the Y-axis motor placed in the transaction area to increase product capacity, quick-release systems for racks and trays, and a controller for managing door locks and alarms to prevent theft and facilitate operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional vending machines use a single door design, then manufacturing is simpler, but security against theft is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor structure simplicityVSAvoidtheft prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The door system is divided into two independent doors: a first door providing access to a first compartment and a second door providing access to a second compartment. Each door can be independently locked and controlled, allowing selective access to different product compartments. This segmentation enhances security by preventing simultaneous access to all products while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If conventional vending machines allow simultaneous unlocking of all doors, then ease of operation is improved, but security against theft is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor access convenienceVSAvoidtheft prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking system dynamically controls door access based on operational state. The controller prevents simultaneous unlocking of both doors by implementing a logical constraint: when one door is unlocked, the other must remain locked. This dynamic control maintains ease of operation during legitimate transactions while preventing theft by ensuring doors cannot be simultaneously opened for unauthorized access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Volume of stationary object

If XY mechanism is placed entirely in product area, then product capacity is reduced, but mechanical complexity is simplified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct storage capacityVSAvoidmechanical configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The XY mechanism is reconfigured by placing the Y-axis motor in the transaction area rather than entirely in the product area. This spatial redistribution allows the product area to be optimized for storage capacity while the transaction area houses the motor components. The mechanism maintains its functionality by spanning across the partition wall, effectively utilizing three-dimensional space to resolve the capacity-complexity tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Device complexity

If conventional vending machines lack independent door control, then device complexity is reduced, but security control is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidsecurity control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The controller is designed with multi-functionality to manage both doors independently while maintaining a unified control architecture. It can selectively unlock either the first door or the second door based on transaction requirements, prevent simultaneous unlocking, and coordinate with the XY mechanism for product delivery. This universal control approach enhances security without requiring separate control systems for each door.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10846972B2Vending machine
Publication Date: 2020.11.24 ROYAL VENDORS INC
  • US10846972B2 patent drawing
  • US10846972B2 patent drawing
  • US10846972B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vending machine is disclosed which may include a level sensor to ensure proper positioning of the vending machine, and which can be used in an anti-theft alert scheme. The machine may also include an XY mechanism having an X-axis motor in a product area and a Y-axis motor in a transaction area. The machine may also include individually lockable doors between the product area and a delivery bin and between the delivery bin and the outside of the machine. The machine may also include quick release racks, trays and gates for easy removal and replacement. The machine may also include a controller which allows programming of product size or product price by rack or column. The machine may also include a refrigeration cassette which can be quickly removed and replaced. The machine may also include anti-theft legs or an anti-theft underside mechanism.