Intelligent Sensor Self-Diagnosis for Vending Machine Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vending and return machines experience significant downtimes due to sensor failures, leading to reduced operational reliability, increased maintenance costs, and consumer dissatisfaction, as existing solutions rely heavily on frequent and costly maintenance checks to prevent failures.

Innovation Solution

Integration of intelligent sensors with self-diagnostic capabilities, including a communication interface, diagnostic device, and output device, allowing for real-time monitoring and analysis of sensor states, enabling early detection of potential failures and reducing the need for frequent maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If frequent maintenance checks are performed to prevent sensor failures, then reliability is improved, but maintenance costs and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor performs self-diagnosis by monitoring its own functional state and outputting diagnostic information about its condition, eliminating the need for external maintenance personnel to continuously check each sensor manually

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor includes a diagnostic device that continuously monitors the sensor's own state and provides feedback information about its functional condition, allowing proactive identification of degradation before complete failure occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If preventive maintenance is performed regularly to avoid sensor failures, then downtime is reduced, but maintenance costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational availabilityVSAvoidmaintenance resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor autonomously monitors its own functional state and generates diagnostic information, eliminating the need for maintenance personnel to perform routine checks on every sensor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The diagnostic device detects sensor degradation and potential failures before they occur, allowing maintenance to be performed only when actually needed rather than following a fixed preventive schedule

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If manual sensor checking is performed to identify failures, then fault detection is achieved, but response time is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection capabilityVSAvoidfault response time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor continuously monitors its own functional state and immediately outputs diagnostic information when abnormalities are detected, providing real-time feedback without waiting for manual inspection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor autonomously detects and reports its own functional state and potential failures, eliminating the time delay associated with manual checking by maintenance personnel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3739532A1Sales or returns machine and method
Publication Date: 2020.11.18 SIELAFF GMBH & CO AUTOMATENBAU HERRIEDEN
  • EP3739532A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3739532A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3739532A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a vending or return machine with at least one intelligent sensor configured to detect a measured quantity, wherein the intelligent sensor further comprises: a communication interface configured to communicatively couple the intelligent sensor with a communication participant external to the sensor; a sensor-integrated diagnostic device configured to additionally detect and analyze at least one intrinsic state of the intelligent sensor; and a communication device configured to display information based on the detected and analyzed intrinsic state via a sensor output device and/or to forward it to the communication participant external to the sensor via the communication interface. The present invention further relates to a method for diagnosing the intrinsic state of at least one sensor in a vending or return machine.