Veneer Jointing Embryo Loading Device with Polycentric Rolling Wheels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing embryo loading devices for veneer horizontal jointing machines suffer from instability and inefficiency due to non-parallel shafts between rolling wheels and rollers, leading to uneven pressure distribution and potential peeling or scratching of veneer sheets.

Innovation Solution

The proposed embryo loading device incorporates a clutch gear wheel part with inclined shafts and a rolling wheel part featuring double rolling wheels with a polycentric coupling, ensuring stable and uniform pressure application across the veneer sheets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If non-parallel shafts are used between rolling wheels and rollers, then the structure is simpler, but the pressure distribution becomes uneven and the operation becomes unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidoperational stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The rolling wheel assembly is segmented into multiple independent rolling wheels (at least two), each capable of independent rotation. This segmentation allows each rolling wheel to independently adapt to the veneer sheet thickness variations, ensuring uniform pressure distribution while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rolling wheels are designed with dynamic characteristics, allowing them to rotate independently on their respective shafts. This dynamic capability enables the system to automatically adjust to varying veneer thicknesses and maintain stable operation without requiring complex parallel shaft mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Volume of moving object

If rolling wheels are positioned at an angle to the guide bar, then the structure is more compact, but the squeezing effect is reduced and veneer sheets may peel or scratch

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure compactnessVSAvoidveneer sheet quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rolling wheels are arranged in a multi-dimensional configuration with at least two rolling wheels positioned to contact the veneer sheet from different locations. This spatial arrangement provides effective squeezing action while maintaining compact structure, preventing peeling and scratching by distributing the compressive force appropriately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If a single rolling wheel assembly is used, then the device is simpler, but it cannot maintain even pressure on veneer sheets with uneven thickness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to uneven thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The rolling wheel assembly is divided into multiple independent rolling wheels, each capable of independent rotation and pressure application. This segmentation enables the system to adapt to uneven veneer thickness while maintaining overall device simplicity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes parameter changes in the form of independent rotation speeds and pressure forces for each rolling wheel. This allows the rolling wheels to automatically adjust to varying veneer thicknesses, maintaining even pressure distribution without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution achieves a stable squeezing effect, aligns seams without extrusion or peeling, and maintains even glue application, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the veneer jointing process.

Implementation Method 1

two veneer sheets are always opposite each other, allows the machine always to achieve a stable squeezing effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a rolling wheel part featuring double rolling wheels with a polycentric coupling, ensuring stable and uniform pressure application across the veneer sheets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentUS12280517B2Embryo loading device used for veneer horizontal jointing machine
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 BUI TRONG TIN
  • US12280517B2 patent drawing
  • US12280517B2 patent drawing
  • US12280517B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An embryo loading device for receiving and rolling first and second veneer sheets and joining the first and second veneer sheets to each other each other, including: a sliding table (2); a guide bar (2.1) provided on a top surface of the sliding table (2); a clutch gear wheel part (3) provided under the sliding table (2); a rolling wheel part (4) provided over the guide bar (2.1); and a pair of box-shaped frames (3T, 3P) housing the clutch gear wheel part (3).