Ventilating Light Grille Layout for Compact Cooling and Quiescent Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lighting and ventilating systems often have a bulky appearance, complex design, inadequate cooling of light fixtures, inefficient component arrangement, and limited functionality, particularly lacking in quiescent lighting options.

Innovation Solution

A lighting and ventilating system with a main housing that includes a fan wheel for air flow, a grille with multiple apertures and light-emitting diodes, a lamp housing with a separate set of illumination devices, and a plate that can be coupled to the grille, allowing for adjustable illumination based on occupancy, using snap-fit features and various coupling methods for assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional lighting and ventilating systems combine a ventilating fan with a light fixture, then ventilation and lighting functions are integrated, but the apparatus has a bulky and unaesthetic appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegrated ventilation and lighting functionVSAvoidbulky and unaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The light fixture is nested within the ventilating housing structure, with the illumination devices positioned inside the main body of the ventilator. The grille serves as a common interface for both air intake and light emission, allowing dual functionality without increasing external dimensions. This nesting approach enables integrated ventilation and lighting while maintaining a compact, aesthetically pleasing form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Device complexity

If conventional lighting and ventilating systems use a single integrated design, then structure is simplified, but the design becomes complicated and components are inefficiently arranged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegrated structureVSAvoidcomplicated design and inefficient component arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated system is segmented into distinct functional modules: a ventilating module with fan and housing, a lighting module with separate illumination devices, and a common grille interface. Each module can be manufactured independently using standard production techniques, then assembled through simple coupling mechanisms. This segmentation maintains integrated functionality while simplifying manufacturing and component arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If conventional systems use a single illumination source, then structure is simplified, but functionality is limited and quiescent lighting cannot be provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesingle illumination sourceVSAvoidlighting functionality and quiescent illumination
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Different illumination devices are positioned at specific locations within the ventilating housing to provide specialized lighting functions. The grille incorporates transparent or translucent regions that direct light to specific areas, creating localized lighting zones. This allows the system to provide both general illumination and quiescent lighting in specific areas, enhancing functionality while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Volume of moving object

If conventional systems integrate lighting and ventilation closely, then compactness is achieved, but the light fixture is inadequately cooled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem compactnessVSAvoidlight fixture cooling
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The ventilating housing and grille structure serve as an intermediary thermal management system, with air intake paths designed to flow across or around the illumination devices. The fan-generated airflow acts as a cooling medium that removes heat from the light fixtures while the housing provides thermal isolation. This intermediary approach enables compact integration while maintaining adequate cooling through strategic airflow design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides efficient ventilation and adjustable lighting options, including quiescent lighting, with improved aesthetics and functionality by allowing for different illumination intensities and automatic activation/deactivation based on occupancy.

Implementation Method 1

A fan wheel can be supported in the main housing and it can be operable to generate a flow of air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFan: Fan

Implementation Method 2

the grille can comprise a plurality of apertures and a second set of illumination devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 3

the lamp housing can include a first set of illumination devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIllumination devices: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS9004723B2Lighting and ventilating system and method
Publication Date: 2015.04.14 BROAN NUTONE LLC
  • US9004723B2 patent drawing
  • US9004723B2 patent drawing
  • US9004723B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the invention provide a lighting and ventilating system including a main housing. The main housing can include an inlet through which air can be received within the main housing and an outlet through which the air can exit the main housing. A fan wheel can be supported in the main housing and it can be operable to generate a flow of air. A grille can be coupled to the main housing and the grille can comprise a plurality of apertures and a second set of illumination devices. The system further can include a lamp housing coupled to the grille, the lamp housing can include a first set of illumination devices. Also, a plate can be coupled to the grille so that the plate is adjacent to the second set of illumination devices.