Ventilation Data Capturing Device for Universal Ventilator Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

During epidemics and pandemics, hospitals face challenges in monitoring patients requiring ventilation due to understaffing and the use of varying ventilator types, including archaic mechanical/pneumatic ventilators, which lack standardized data formats, making it difficult for inexperienced staff to manage ventilation effectively, especially when electronic ventilators are scarce and patients are treated at home.

Innovation Solution

A ventilation monitoring system comprising a ventilation data capturing device connected between patients and ventilators, which collects data and transmits it to a processor for analysis, generating output data indicative of ventilator status or action instructions, allowing for remote monitoring and guidance by medical practitioners, regardless of ventilator type or location.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional mechanical/pneumatic ventilators are used, then ventilation support can be provided, but standardized data collection and monitoring become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different ventilator typesVSAvoiddata collection and standardization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A data capturing device is introduced as an intermediary component that interfaces between the ventilator and the monitoring system. This device captures ventilation data from various ventilator types (electronic, mechanical, pneumatic) and standardizes the output format, enabling uniform monitoring without requiring modification to the diverse ventilator systems themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system is designed with universal compatibility to work with multiple ventilator types through a single standardized interface. The data capturing device can adapt to different ventilator protocols and output formats, allowing one system to serve multiple functions across diverse ventilation equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If experienced healthcare workers monitor all patients, then ventilation quality is maintained, but staffing resources are insufficient during epidemics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveventilation monitoring qualityVSAvoidstaffing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The ventilator monitoring system performs self-monitoring and automated data collection without requiring constant human intervention. The system automatically captures ventilation parameters, tracks patient status, and generates alerts, enabling the equipment to monitor itself and reducing the burden on healthcare workers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides continuous feedback on patient ventilation status through automated monitoring and alert mechanisms. When abnormal conditions are detected, the system generates notifications to prompt appropriate intervention, maintaining high monitoring quality while reducing the need for constant manual assessment by experienced staff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If remote monitoring is implemented, then homebound patient care is enabled, but data transmission and reliability become challenges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote monitoring capabilityVSAvoiddata transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary data validation and preprocessing at the source before transmission. Critical ventilation parameters are captured and verified locally, ensuring data integrity is established before remote transmission occurs. This preliminary action reduces the risk of transmission errors and ensures reliable remote monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20230201505A1Ventilation monitoring method and system therefor
Publication Date: 2023.06.29 NORTH WEST UNIV (ZA)
  • US20230201505A1 patent drawing
  • US20230201505A1 patent drawing
  • US20230201505A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a ventilation monitoring system comprising a ventilation data capturing device connected between a patient and a ventilator device dedicated to the patient, for collecting ventilation data between the patient and ventilator device; an on-site device; a remote device for communicating with the ventilation data capturing device and the on-site device; at least one processor; and at least one memory device coupled to the at least processor configured to: collect ventilation data from the ventilation data capturing device; transmit the collected ventilation data to the remote device/server for analysis; and generate output data comprising the instructions/commands for actioning on the ventilator device, to provide suitable ventilation support to the patient, or generate output data comprising the status of the ventilator device associated with the ventilation data capturing device.