Ventilator Flow Indicator for Connection and Leak Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ventilation systems lack effective means for users to quickly and accurately monitor the ventilation process, including errors such as incorrect connections, leaks, or insufficient gas delivery, which can endanger patients.

Innovation Solution

A ventilation system with an inspiratory indicator that displays both the magnitude and direction of gas flow, using a control unit to determine net inspiratory volume flow and control the indicator elements, eliminating the need for a central display unit and reducing reliance on acoustic or haptic alarms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a central display unit is used to show ventilation parameters, then comprehensive monitoring is achieved, but device complexity increases and response time is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the monitoring function into distributed indicator elements placed directly on the ventilator housing near relevant components. Instead of one centralized display, multiple segmented indicators show flow direction and magnitude at locations where users can quickly identify issues without navigating to a central unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces visual indicator elements as intermediaries between the ventilation system and the user. These indicators directly communicate system status through intuitive visual cues (arrows for direction, brightness for magnitude) without requiring users to interpret data from a complex central display interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If acoustic or haptic alarms are used to signal errors, then user attention is captured, but misinterpretation risk increases and response accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection easeVSAvoidinformation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses visual indicators with different brightness levels and patterns to convey specific system states. The control unit adjusts indicator characteristics to clearly distinguish between normal operation, warnings, and critical errors, providing unambiguous information that reduces misinterpretation compared to generic acoustic alarms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements direct visual feedback through indicator elements that immediately reflect system status changes. The control unit continuously monitors ventilation parameters and updates the indicators in real-time, providing continuous feedback that helps users quickly understand system state and respond appropriately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If detailed ventilation monitoring is provided, then system control is improved, but user response time increases due to information overload

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveventilation control reliabilityVSAvoiduser response time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent places specific indicator elements at strategic locations on the ventilator housing where they can be quickly seen during routine operations. The indicators provide locally relevant information about flow direction and magnitude without requiring users to process comprehensive data from a central display, enabling rapid assessment of critical parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4414013B1Ventilation system for artificial respiration comprising a display element for a volume flow
Publication Date: 2026.04.01 DRAGERWERK AG
  • EP4414013B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4414013B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4414013B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a ventilation system for the artificial ventilation of a patient (Pt). An inspiratory fluid delivery unit (30) connects a ventilator (1) to a patient-side coupling unit (9). A control unit (4) determines a measure of the net inspiratory volume flow generated by the ventilator (1) and flowing through the inspiratory fluid delivery unit (30). Depending on the net inspiratory volume flow, the control unit (4) activates an inspiratory display element (40) on the inspiratory fluid delivery unit (30). The activated inspiratory display element (40) visually displays two indicators: one for the determined net inspiratory volume flow and one for the flow direction through the inspiratory fluid delivery unit (30).