Ventilator Interface Hierarchy for Safe Concurrent Data Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern ventilators face compatibility issues when multiple data inputs are made simultaneously through different interfaces, potentially leading to ineffective or harmful operations, and may result in extensive malfunctions that can harm patients.

Innovation Solution

A method for managing data exchange via multiple ventilator interfaces, where data inputs and outputs are prioritized and blocked as necessary to ensure compatibility and safety, with a focus on reliable power supply and system resources, and prioritizing interfaces based on their importance and availability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If all interfaces are released simultaneously for data input, then data exchange capability is improved, but system safety and reliability deteriorate due to incompatible data inputs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata exchange capabilityVSAvoidsystem safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data input functionality by interface, assigning priority levels to different interfaces (e.g., user interface, service interface, remote interface). When a data input is received via one interface, the system selectively blocks data inputs from lower-priority interfaces while allowing them from higher-priority interfaces. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by maintaining multi-interface adaptability while ensuring safety through hierarchical control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If data input is blocked via lower priority interfaces when higher priority interface is active, then system safety is improved, but data exchange flexibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem safetyVSAvoiddata exchange flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic blocking of interfaces based on real-time conditions. The blocking state of each interface is not fixed but changes dynamically according to the active interface and system state. When a high-priority interface becomes active, lower-priority interfaces are dynamically blocked; when the high-priority interface becomes inactive, the blocking is released. This dynamic approach maintains safety while preserving flexibility for legitimate multi-interface operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If data output is performed during ongoing operation, then system productivity is improved, but system resource availability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata output capabilityVSAvoidsystem resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by allowing data output operations to proceed concurrently with ongoing ventilation therapy, rather than completely suspending data outputs. The system performs data outputs in parallel with therapy delivery, utilizing available processor capacity and memory resources. This partial execution approach maintains productivity for both therapy delivery and data management without requiring complete resource allocation to either function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11822495B2Prioritization of interfaces of a ventilator
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 LOWENSTEIN MEDICAL TECH SA
  • US11822495B2 patent drawing
  • US11822495B2 patent drawing
  • US11822495B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for managing data exchange via at least three interfaces of a ventilator, at least one interface being configured for a data exchange with at least one counterpart station that is spatially separate from the ventilator. The data exchange comprises a data input and a data output, a data input via one of the interfaces blocking the data input via at least one other interface.