Ventilator Network Address Allocation via Serial Mask

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for assigning network addresses to fans in large networks are inefficient, requiring numerous manual operations or lengthy procedures, especially in large networks with many participants, leading to potential collisions and errors.

Innovation Solution

The method involves a control unit that repeats serial number requests with a modified mask to ensure unique address assignment, suppressing collisions and efficiently identifying fans by incrementing or decrementing specific positions in the serial number mask, minimizing the number of requests needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual switching operations are used to assign addresses to fans one by one, then each fan can be individually addressed, but the process requires numerous manual operations and is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic address assignmentVSAvoidtime for address assignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service address assignment where fans automatically receive unique addresses through the control unit without manual intervention. The control unit queries fans and automatically assigns addresses from the address space, eliminating the need for manual switching operations while maintaining efficient address allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If the master queries the entire address space to check for duplicate random addresses, then unique addresses are assigned, but the procedure takes relatively long time in large networks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunique address assignmentVSAvoidtime for address space verification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by having fans select random addresses from the entire address space before verification. The control unit then queries fans to detect duplicates and resolves conflicts by having affected fans select new addresses, eliminating the need to query the entire address space systematically while ensuring unique address assignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit uses feedback from fan responses to detect duplicate address assignments. When a duplicate is detected, the system provides feedback to the involved fans to select new addresses, continuously refining the address allocation until all addresses are unique, thereby reducing the time required compared to exhaustive address space querying.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the network interface suppresses response to prevent collision, then transmission errors are avoided, but other fans with matching serial numbers are not recognized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision preventionVSAvoidspeed of fan identification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the address assignment process into multiple phases using different mask lengths. Initially, a shorter mask is used to group fans by broader serial number patterns, allowing multiple fans to be identified in parallel. As the process progresses, the mask length increases to resolve individual addresses, balancing collision prevention with identification speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mask length used for serial number matching is dynamically adjusted during the address assignment process. The system starts with a shorter mask to quickly group fans and progresses to longer masks for precise individual identification. This dynamic adjustment optimizes both collision prevention and identification speed by adapting the matching granularity to the current stage of the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2503763B1Method for allocating network addresses for ventilators
Publication Date: 2019.07.24 EBM PAPST MULFINGEN GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2503763B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2503763B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The method involves providing an adjustable network address memory (9) for each of ventilators (3,4,5) and assigning an identical start-address as network address to all of the ventilators. A serial number queries is sent with a serial number mask which are being sent to the network address. The ventilators unique network addresses are assigned or the serial number mask is modified for serial number queries by using a control unit (1). Independent claims are included for the following: (1) ventilator; and (2) control unit.