Ventricular Partitioning Device for Heart Failure Volume Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for heart failure, such as drug therapy and invasive surgical procedures, are inadequate in effectively reducing ventricular volume and improving cardiac function, particularly for patients who do not qualify for heart transplants or require alternative solutions.

Innovation Solution

Development of ventricular volume reduction devices that partition the heart into productive and non-productive regions, utilizing adjustable and expandable implants with membranes and struts to securely anchor within the ventricle, assisting in pumping action and reducing ventricular volume through adjustable partitioning and pumping assistance mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If invasive surgical procedures are used to treat heart failure, then ventricular volume reduction is achieved, but the procedure complexity and risk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveventricular volumeVSAvoidprocedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ventricle is divided into functional segments using a partitioning device with multiple struts and membranes that create distinct productive and non-productive regions, allowing targeted volume reduction without requiring complex invasive surgery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A partitioning device acts as an intermediary element inserted into the ventricle to mechanically divide the chamber and reduce volume, serving as a less invasive alternative to direct surgical resection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Volume of moving object

If ventricular partitioning is performed, then ventricular volume is reduced, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveventricular volumeVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The partitioning device applies local structural elements (struts and membranes) at specific locations within the ventricle to achieve volume reduction, rather than requiring a complex overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The device incorporates adjustable and expandable elements that can adapt to the ventricular geometry, reducing the need for a fixed complex structure while maintaining effective partitioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10028835B2Ventricular volume reduction
Publication Date: 2018.07.24 EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORP
  • US10028835B2 patent drawing
  • US10028835B2 patent drawing
  • US10028835B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices and systems including implants (which may be removable) and methods of using them for reducing ventricular volume. The implants described herein are cardiac implants that may be inserted into a patient's heart, particularly the left ventricle. The implant may support the heart wall, or may be secured to the heart wall. The implants are typically ventricular partitioning device for partitioning the ventricle into productive and non-productive regions in order to reduce the ventricular volume.