Versatile Sipe Forming Assembly for Precise Tire Tread Cutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tire retreading technologies lack efficient and precise methods for forming sipes in tire treads, which are crucial for enhancing traction and durability.

Innovation Solution

A sipe forming assembly comprising a plunge cutting assembly, leading and trailing roller assemblies, and a controller, which together translate the tire tread along a feed speed and actuate a blade to cut sipes at varying angles and depths, ensuring uniformity and precision in sipe formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a plunge cutting assembly with linear actuator is used to cut sipes, then cutting precision and uniformity are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesipe cutting precision and uniformityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting assembly is divided into modular components: a plunge cutting assembly with linear actuator for precise depth control, leading and trailing roller assemblies for tire positioning, and a controller for coordinated operation. Each module performs a specific function, allowing independent optimization and maintenance while achieving overall cutting precision and uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If roller assemblies are used to clamp and translate the tire tread, then sipe spacing uniformity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesipe spacing uniformityVSAvoidroller assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The roller assemblies serve multiple functions: they clamp the tire tread securely, translate the tire at controlled feed speeds, and position the tire precisely relative to the cutting blade. The leading and trailing rollers work together to maintain consistent tension and spacing, ensuring uniform sipe placement while reducing the need for separate positioning mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The controller receives feedback from sensors monitoring tire position and feed speed, automatically adjusting roller rotation speeds and positions to maintain consistent sipe spacing. This closed-loop control ensures uniformity even when tire properties or operating conditions vary, reducing the need for manual adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If the blade is actuated based on feed speed to cut sipes, then cutting consistency is improved, but control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting consistencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller monitors the actual feed speed of the tire through sensors on the roller assemblies and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust the timing and depth of blade actuation. This ensures that each sipe is cut at the correct position and depth regardless of variations in tire speed, maintaining cutting consistency while using a relatively simple control algorithm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The controller is pre-programmed with the desired sipe spacing and cutting parameters. Before cutting begins, the system establishes the correct blade position and feed rate relationships. During operation, the pre-configured control logic automatically maintains cutting consistency without requiring complex real-time calculations, simplifying the control system while ensuring precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4288277B1Versatile sipe machine
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 BRIDGESTONE BANDAG LLC
  • EP4288277B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4288277B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4288277B1 patent drawingFigure 3~6

AI summary

A sipe forming assembly is provided. The sipe forming assembly includes a plunge cutting assembly, a leading roller assembly positioned upstream of the plunge cutting assembly, and a trailing roller assembly positioned downstream of the plunge cutting assembly. The plunge cutting assembly includes a blade and a linear actuator configured to actuate the blade to cut a sipe in a tire tread. The leading roller assembly includes a first leading roller and a second leading roller positionable relative to the first leading roller. The second leading roller and the first leading roller are configured to cooperate to clamp the tire tread between the first leading roller and the second leading roller. The trailing roller assembly includes a first trailing roller and a second trailing roller configured to cooperate to clamp the tire tread between the first trailing roller and the second trailing roller.