Multimedia Stream Control Signaling with Versioned Packet Trees
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Solution Overview
Problem
Traditional communication systems lack flexibility and efficiency in handling changes and new technologies, particularly in signaling and versioning, which limits their ability to support evolving multimedia standards like ATSC, leading to compatibility issues and bandwidth inefficiencies.
Innovation Solution
A method for generating and transmitting control information using a tree-based data structure with extensible signaling/versioning, allowing audiovisual devices to ignore unsupported data and navigate protocol versions, enabling forward compatibility and efficient bandwidth use.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If traditional communication systems use predefined data formats with limited flexibility, then system complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but adaptability to new technologies and unforeseen problems deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments control information into multiple protocol version groups, where each group is labeled with its protocol version identifier. This allows the system to maintain multiple protocol versions simultaneously, enabling legacy devices to use older versions while new devices can utilize newer versions, thus resolving the contradiction between implementation simplicity and adaptability to new technologies.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces dynamic protocol version selection mechanisms, including version negotiation between transmitter and receiver, and dynamic switching between different protocol version groups based on device capabilities. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to new technologies while maintaining backward compatibility, addressing the contradiction between fixed predefined formats and adaptability to evolution.
2Adaptability or versatility
If extensible data structures like XML, JSON, or YAML are used to support indeterminate change, then adaptability to new technologies is improved, but bandwidth efficiency deteriorates due to excessive overhead
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the parameter representation from text-based (XML, JSON, YAML) to compact binary formats. Control information is encoded using efficient bit-level representations with standardized field layouts, dramatically reducing overhead while maintaining extensibility through versioned parameter groups. This resolves the contradiction by achieving adaptability through structured binary parameters rather than verbose text formats.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by allowing different portions of the control information to use different levels of detail and encoding schemes appropriate to their specific function. Critical parameters use compact fixed-length fields, while extensible portions use versioned structures that can expand locally without affecting the entire data structure, thus maintaining bandwidth efficiency while supporting adaptability.
3Adaptability or versatility
If multiple protocol versions are transmitted simultaneously to support both legacy and new devices, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements preliminary action through protocol version negotiation that occurs before actual data transmission. The transmitter and receiver exchange capability information in advance, allowing the receiver to indicate which protocol versions it supports. This preliminary negotiation simplifies subsequent processing by establishing a mutually compatible protocol version upfront, reducing the complexity of handling multiple versions simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism in the form of a protocol version identifier field that mediates between multiple protocol versions. This intermediary element allows the system to transparently route control information to the appropriate protocol version group without requiring the receiving device to implement and process all possible protocol versions, thus reducing device complexity while maintaining compatibility.
4Adaptability or versatility
If control information is structured with extensive versioning and extensibility features, then forward compatibility is improved, but processing time and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments control information into distinct protocol version groups with clear delimiters and version identifiers. Each group is self-contained and can be independently processed. This segmentation allows receivers to quickly identify and process only the relevant protocol version group based on their capabilities, avoiding the need to parse and analyze entire extensible structures, thus reducing processing time while maintaining forward compatibility.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by implementing optional extension fields that are only processed when needed. Legacy devices can ignore extension fields they don't recognize, while new devices can process them. This partial processing approach reduces the average processing time for most devices while still providing forward compatibility for devices that need to handle extended functionality.
Data Source
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AI summary
First control information, generated according to a first protocol version, for configuring an audiovisual device to present a multimedia stream, may be generated. A first data structure specifying that the first control information is of the first protocol version may be generated. A plurality of packets, including a multimedia stream, the first control information, and the first data structure, may be generated and transmitted. Second control information, generated according to a second protocol version, for configuring an audiovisual device to present a multimedia stream, may be generated. The first data structure may be modified to include information about the second control information. A second plurality of packets, including the modified first data structure, the first control information, a multimedia stream specified by the first control information, the second control information, and a multimedia stream specified by the second control information, may be generated.