Vertical Adjustment Assembly for Susceptor Position Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multiple-chamber reaction systems for semiconductor substrates face challenges with precise matching of vertical positions due to tolerance stack-ups, leading to reproducibility issues and increased costs, maintenance complexity, and potential defects in manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a main lift assembly with a horizontal bar, baseplates, and a slave vertical lift assembly that includes a reference bar, movable tie bar, sliding brackets, and a jacking screw, allowing for precise vertical adjustment of susceptors across multiple chamber cavities using the jacking screw to match substrate positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple individual wafer lift mechanisms are used for each chamber cavity, then each cavity can operate independently, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to tolerance stack-ups and imprecise motion matching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent cavity operationVSAvoidvertical position matching
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple wafer lift mechanisms into a single shared lift mechanism that serves multiple chamber cavities. This merging approach eliminates tolerance stack-ups between individual mechanisms while maintaining independent cavity operation through a shared control system that can precisely position each susceptor vertically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The shared lift mechanism is designed to serve multiple functions by supporting multiple susceptors across different chamber cavities simultaneously. This universal mechanism can independently position each susceptor while reducing overall system complexity and improving manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If multiple individual wafer lift mechanisms are used for each chamber cavity, then each cavity can be independently adjusted, but device complexity increases due to multiple identical parts and supporting cables

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent cavity adjustmentVSAvoidnumber of lift mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple individual lift mechanisms into a single shared mechanism, reducing the number of identical parts and supporting cables. This consolidation simplifies the overall device structure while maintaining the capability for independent cavity adjustment through coordinated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The shared lift mechanism performs multiple functions by simultaneously supporting and positioning susceptors in multiple chamber cavities. This multi-functional design reduces device complexity while preserving independent adjustment capabilities through a unified control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of repair

If multiple individual wafer lift mechanisms are used for each chamber cavity, then each mechanism can be independently maintained, but maintenance time increases due to repetitive setups for each chamber

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual mechanism maintenanceVSAvoidmaintenance downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple lift mechanisms into a single shared mechanism, which consolidates maintenance activities. Instead of performing repetitive setups and maintenance on multiple individual mechanisms, technicians can service one unified system, significantly reducing maintenance downtime while still supporting multiple chambers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Device complexity

If a single wafer lift mechanism is used for multiple chamber cavities, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to tolerance stack-ups in the shared mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of lift mechanismsVSAvoidvertical position matching
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic adjustment capabilities to the shared lift mechanism, allowing for real-time compensation of tolerance stack-ups. The mechanism includes adjustable components that can be fine-tuned during operation to achieve precise vertical positioning of each susceptor, overcoming the limitations of static manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes by incorporating adjustable vertical positioning capabilities in the shared lift mechanism. These adjustments allow operators to modify the vertical positions of susceptors to compensate for manufacturing tolerances, ensuring precise matching across multiple chamber cavities while using a single lift mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise matching of vertical positions across multiple chamber cavities, improving reproducibility and reducing maintenance complexity and costs by allowing for synchronized processing of substrates, thus minimizing defects and deposition material leakage.

Implementation Method 1

a jacking screw mounted within the reference bar and the movable tie bar, wherein a rotation of the jacking screw causes a vertical movement of the first susceptor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Data Source

PatentUS10312129B2Variable adjustment for precise matching of multiple chamber cavity housings
Publication Date: 2019.06.04 ASM IP HLDG BV
  • US10312129B2 patent drawing
  • US10312129B2 patent drawing
  • US10312129B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vertical adjustment assembly is disclosed in order to provide for matching vertical positions of two substrates within separate chambers or cavities of a reaction system for processing of semiconductor substrates. The vertical adjustment assembly, in cooperation with a main lift driver, can provide for a more accurate positioning of the substrates to account for a tolerance stack-up error.