Vertical Barbecue Cooking With Sand Drawers to Prevent Smoke Taint

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing barbecues often burn or smoke foods, leading to the ingestion of harmful substances, posing health risks to consumers.

Innovation Solution

A portable barbecue apparatus with a body made of high-temperature resistant materials, featuring vertically suspended cooking bars with grooves and extractable drawers lined with sand to absorb residues, and a flue connection to manage smoke and heat radiation cooking, preventing direct flame and smoke contact with food.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If foods are cooked by direct contact with flames or embers, then cooking efficiency is improved, but foods are burnt or smoked causing harmful substances to be captured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking efficiencyVSAvoidfood burning and smoking
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces sand as an intermediary substance placed in drawers between the food and the heat source. The sand absorbs cooking residues and prevents direct contact between flames/embers and food, eliminating harmful burning and smoking while maintaining efficient heat transfer through radiation and conduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooking chamber is segmented into distinct zones: an upper cooking area for food placement, a middle zone with sand-filled drawers for residue absorption, and a lower zone for flame/ember placement. This segmentation allows simultaneous achievement of efficient cooking and harmful substance prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Speed

If flames are arranged in direct contact with food for cooking, then cooking speed is improved, but harmful substances are generated through burning and smoking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking speedVSAvoidharmful substances from burning
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Sand serves as a mediator that enables rapid cooking through thermal radiation and conduction while preventing the generation of harmful substances. The sand absorbs cooking residues and maintains a controlled thermal environment that avoids burning and smoking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the thermal interaction parameters by replacing direct flame-contact cooking with indirect heating through sand. This maintains high cooking speed through efficient heat transfer while altering the cooking mechanism to prevent harmful substance generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If sand or absorbent material is placed in drawers under cooking bars, then harmful residues are absorbed, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking residue absorptionVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses sand, a cheap and readily available material, as the absorbent medium in the drawers. The sand can be easily replaced or cleaned, providing an economical solution for residue absorption that does not significantly increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The sand-filled drawers automatically absorb cooking residues through their inherent absorptive properties, requiring no additional active mechanisms or complex control systems. This passive self-service approach maintains simplicity while effectively managing harmful residues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures safe cooking by preventing food from being burnt or smoked, retaining harmful substances like fats in the sand, and effectively removing smoke and fumes, resulting in healthier cooked food.

Implementation Method 1

the extractable drawers comprise, in use, a layer of sand or other material arranged to soak up the cooking residues leaving the foods

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

cooking foods by embers or flames arranged almost in direct contact with them... cooking residues leaving the vertically suspended foods

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS10016089B2Portable apparatus for cooking foods, in particular meat
Publication Date: 2018.07.10 NECSULIU GHEORGHE
  • US10016089B2 patent drawing
  • US10016089B2 patent drawing
  • US10016089B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable apparatus for cooking foods, in particular meat, comprising a vertically positioned body (12) having a surface, a bottom and a top. The apparatus comprises a bearing (15) applied to the bottom and arranged for allowing to move the apparatus (10), a grill (29) located at the top and arranged to cook horizontally lying foods and a first cover (25) positioned near the bottom and internally to the body, the first cover designed for supporting solid combustible material. The apparatus further comprises bars (31) horizontally linkable or linked, in use, externally to the surface of the body, near the top of the body, and arranged for vertically suspending, by means of cooking hooks, foods to be cooked, and one or more extractable drawers (23), positioned between the bottom and the first cover (25) and aligned to the bars, and arranged for collecting cooking residues leaving the vertically suspended foods.