Vertical Bucket Farming Track for Automated Urban Crop Growth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional horizontal farming faces challenges such as labor shortages, land scarcity, high resource consumption, environmental impact, and limited integration of modern technologies due to its reliance on large tracts of land, which hinders efficient and sustainable food production.

Innovation Solution

The development of vertical farming/gardening systems that utilize advanced technologies like automation, IoT, and AI to create modular, semi-autonomous systems with movable buckets and sensors for efficient plant growth and dehydration, capable of operating in urban environments with reduced water and land use, and incorporating hydroponic systems for energy savings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If horizontal farming is used to increase food production, then agricultural output increases, but labor requirements and land use increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveagricultural outputVSAvoidland use
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from horizontal farming to vertical farming by stacking multiple growing levels vertically. The system uses vertical racks with multiple shelves to grow plants in three-dimensional space, allowing significantly higher crop density per unit of land area while reducing the horizontal footprint required for agriculture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The vertical farming system nests multiple growing layers within a compact vertical structure. Each shelf contains growing trays that can be stacked one above another, creating a nested arrangement where multiple production levels are contained within a single vertical footprint, maximizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If horizontal farming is used to increase food production, then agricultural output increases, but labor requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveagricultural outputVSAvoidlabor requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical farming system incorporates automated irrigation mechanisms that self-regulate water delivery to plants based on their needs. The system includes self-watering containers and automated nutrient delivery, reducing the need for manual labor in watering and plant care while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical labor with automated systems including electric pumps for irrigation, robotic arms for harvesting, and computer-controlled environmental monitoring. This substitution reduces dependency on human workers while maintaining or increasing agricultural output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If traditional farming is used, then food production is maintained, but water evaporation and resource consumption are high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefood productionVSAvoidwater evaporation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical farming system creates controlled indoor environments that protect plants from excessive evaporation. The enclosed growing spaces maintain stable humidity levels and protect against wind and sun exposure that would cause water loss in traditional open-field farming, thereby reducing water consumption while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous recirculating irrigation where water is repeatedly used across multiple growing levels. Nutrient-rich water that drains from upper shelves is collected and reused on lower shelves, creating a continuous cycle that maximizes water utilization and minimizes evaporation losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Productivity

If horizontal farming is used, then current agricultural production levels are maintained, but integration of modern technologies is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveagricultural production levelVSAvoidtechnology integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical farming system integrates multiple technological functions into a unified platform: automated irrigation, environmental sensing, climate control, and harvesting mechanisms all operate within the same vertical structure. This multi-functional integration allows modern technologies to be combined efficiently without requiring separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

These systems enhance food production efficiency, reduce waste, and lower labor and resource costs, making sustainable and organic produce more accessible to individuals and communities while minimizing environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

a solar collector for dehydrating plants within the cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolar energy concentration: Solar Energy

Data Source

PatentUS12114619B2Vertical farming/gardening systems and methods of growing and/or dehydrating therewith
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 KULATUNGA N ATHULA
  • US12114619B2 patent drawing
  • US12114619B2 patent drawing
  • US12114619B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Vertical farming/gardening systems and methods of using. The systems include a track defining a path in which a change in elevation occurs, buckets pivotally secured to the track to travel along the path, and a moving mechanism for moving the buckets along the path. A first bucket has a cavity containing either a growing medium capable of supporting plants growing within the cavity or a solar collector for dehydrating plants within the cavity. One or more service stations located along the path of the track perform actions on the growing medium or the plants within the cavity of the first bucket as the first bucket travels along the path. One or more sensors analyze the growing medium or plants within the cavity of the first bucket. A master control unit controls the system including travel of the buckets along the path of the track.