Vertical Cardiopulmonary Bypass System with Integrated Peristaltic Pumps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cardiopulmonary bypass systems have large, horizontal support structures that occupy excessive space and impede healthcare professional movement, require manual calibration of peristaltic pumps, leading to inefficiencies and potential errors due to incorrect adjustments.

Innovation Solution

A vertically configured system with integrated, easily replaceable peristaltic pumps and a control unit for automated monitoring and control, reducing the need for manual adjustments and minimizing space requirements, while allowing for precise calibration and error reduction through pre-calibrated rotor elements and integrated sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a substantially horizontal support structure is used, then the system can support peristaltic pumps and infusion circuits, but it occupies excessive space and impedes healthcare professional movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace occupationVSAvoidhealthcare professional movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a horizontal support structure to a substantially vertical support structure. This dimensional change reduces the horizontal footprint and space occupation while maintaining the functional capability to support pumps and circuits, thereby improving healthcare professional movement around the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual calibration of peristaltic pump rotor lobes is performed, then the system can be adjusted to different tube types, but it consumes excessive time and introduces potential errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment to different tube typesVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements pre-calibrated rotor elements that are manufactured with predetermined lobe positions optimized for specific tube cross-sections. This preliminary calibration during manufacturing eliminates the need for time-consuming manual adjustment during clinical use, while maintaining full adaptability to different tube types through selection of appropriate pre-calibrated rotors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs disposable rotor elements that are pre-calibrated for specific tube types. These single-use rotors eliminate the need for repeated manual calibration and ensure consistent performance without the risk of calibration drift or error accumulation from repeated adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Adaptability or versatility

If manual calibration of peristaltic pump rotor lobes is performed, then adjustment to tube types is possible, but it requires highly qualified personnel and introduces margins of error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment to different tube typesVSAvoidcalibration accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements pre-calibrated rotor elements that are manufactured with predetermined lobe positions optimized for specific tube cross-sections. This preliminary calibration during manufacturing eliminates the need for time-consuming manual adjustment during clinical use, while maintaining full adaptability to different tube types through selection of appropriate pre-calibrated rotors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system includes automated detection capabilities that identify the tube type and automatically select or adjust the appropriate rotor configuration without requiring manual intervention by qualified personnel. This self-service approach eliminates human error in calibration while maintaining adaptability to different tube types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Area of stationary object

If a vertical support structure is implemented, then space occupation is reduced and movement is facilitated, but the system configuration becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace occupationVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a horizontal support structure to a substantially vertical support structure. This dimensional change reduces the horizontal footprint and space occupation while maintaining the functional capability to support pumps and circuits, thereby improving healthcare professional movement around the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves reduced dimensions, minimizes operational interference, and reduces errors by enabling rapid and precise adjustments of the peristaltic pumps, enhancing operational efficiency and safety during cardiopulmonary bypass procedures.

Implementation Method 1

peristaltic pumps that are associated with a segment of an infusion circuit which is applied, downline, to the patient. The peristaltic pumps are applied along a segment of the infusion circuit and possess a rotor element equipped with peripheral pressure lobes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPeristalsis: Peristalsis

Data Source

PatentEP1767232B1System for monitoring the extracorporeal circulation and the perfusion of medical flows during cardiopulmonary bypass operations
Publication Date: 2008.12.03 RAND SRL
  • EP1767232B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1767232B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1767232B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The system (1) for the monitoring of the extracorporeal circulation and the perfusion of medical flows during cardiopulmonary bypass operations includes a substantially vertical support structure (2, 21, 22, 23, 24) that can be associated with at least one induced circulation circuit (3) of the blood flow in a patient (4) and that is equipped with at least one integrated pump (6, 8) that supplies at least one infusion circuit (5) that infuses a medical fluid to the patient (4), as it is designed to be used with means of monitoring and control (20) of the induced circulation circuit (3) and the infusion circuit (5).